Austria
Republic of Austria
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.27%
Austria is a Central Europe landlocked nation of around 9.20 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. This landlocked territory spans 83,871 km² with a density of 110 people per km². Its capital is Vienna, and German is the official language, while the euro serves as the national currency.
Population
9,200,931
Area
83,871 km²
Density
110/km²
World Rank
#98
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Deaths (9.8 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (8.5 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 20.6% aged 65 or above and 14.2% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Vienna
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Central Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- German
- Currencies
- euro (€)
- Calling Code
- +43
- Top-Level Domain
- .at
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 9,200,931
- Land Area
- 83,871 km²
- Population Density
- 110 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.27%
- Annual Growth
- +24,843 people
- Daily Growth
- +68 people
- World Population Share
- 0.11%
- Coordinates
- 47.33°, 13.33°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $58.3k, Austria sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 5.6%, roughly in line with the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 31.2 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
81.5 years
GDP per Capita
$58,269
Birth Rate
8.5 per 1,000
Death Rate
9.8 per 1,000
Urban Population
69.5%
Fertility Rate
1.32 births/woman
Infant Mortality
2.6 per 1,000
Unemployment
5.6%
Internet Users
94.9%
Under 15
14.2%
Over 65
20.6%
Health Spending
11.8% GDP
Gini Index
31.2
Age Distribution
0-14 years
1.3M
15-64 years
6.0M
65+ years
1.9M
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 69.5% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. The capital, Vienna, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net inward migration of 11254.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
6.4M
69.5%
2.8M
30.5%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 81.5 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 2.6 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. Health expenditure accounts for about 11.8% of GDP, shaping the reach and quality of medical services available to the population.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Austria
Austria has 11 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Austria is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.3 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Austria participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 9,200,931 |
| 2030 | 9,315,024 |
| 2035 | 9,489,280 |
| 2040 | 9,695,989 |
| 2045 | 9,932,874 |
| 2050 | 10,198,174 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Austria.
Largest Cities in Austria
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Austria by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Austria?
The population of Austria is approximately 9.2 million as of 2026, making it #98 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Austria?
The capital of Austria is Vienna.
What languages are spoken in Austria?
The main languages spoken in Austria are German.
How big is Austria?
Austria covers an area of 83,871 km² with a population density of 110 people per km².
Is Austria growing or shrinking?
Austria is growing at a rate of 0.27% per year, adding approximately 24,843 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Austria?
The average life expectancy in Austria is 81.5 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Austria?
The GDP per capita of Austria is $58,269.