Italy
Italian Republic
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: -0.31%
With a population of roughly 58.9 million, Italy ranks in the top tenth of countries by population. The country extends across 301,336 km², translating to a density of 196 people per km². Its capital is Rome, and official languages include Italian and Catalan, while the euro serves as the national currency.
Population
58,927,633
Area
301,336 km²
Density
196/km²
World Rank
#25
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
The population is currently contracting at a rate of -0% per year, pointing to deep structural challenges such as low birth rates and emigration. Deaths (11.2 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (6.4 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 24.6% aged 65 or above and 11.9% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Rome
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Southern Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- Italian, Catalan
- Currencies
- euro (€)
- Calling Code
- +39
- Top-Level Domain
- .it
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 58,927,633
- Land Area
- 301,336 km²
- Population Density
- 196 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- -0.31%
- Annual Growth
- -182,676 people
- Daily Growth
- -500 people
- World Population Share
- 0.73%
- Coordinates
- 42.83°, 12.83°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $40.4k, Italy sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 6.4%, roughly in line with the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 34.3 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
83.7 years
GDP per Capita
$40,385
Birth Rate
6.4 per 1,000
Death Rate
11.2 per 1,000
Urban Population
69.6%
Fertility Rate
1.20 births/woman
Infant Mortality
2.3 per 1,000
Unemployment
6.4%
Literacy Rate
99.3%
Internet Users
89.2%
Under 15
11.9%
Over 65
24.6%
Health Spending
8.4% GDP
Gini Index
34.3
Age Distribution
0-14 years
7.0M
15-64 years
37.4M
65+ years
14.5M
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 69.6% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. Rome, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Net inward migration of 75448.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
41.0M
69.6%
17.9M
30.4%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 83.7 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 2.3 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. Near-universal literacy (99.3%) provides a strong foundation for workforce development and civic participation.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Italy
Italy has 45 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
If current trends persist, Italy's population will continue to shrink, intensifying labor shortages and increasing the burden on pension and healthcare systems. With 24.6% of the population already over 65, the aging challenge is likely to deepen in the decades ahead. As a United Nations member state, Italy participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 58,927,633 |
| 2030 | 58,219,020 |
| 2035 | 57,382,717 |
| 2040 | 56,594,077 |
| 2045 | 55,846,485 |
| 2050 | 55,134,376 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Italy.
Largest Cities in Italy
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Italy by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Italy?
The population of Italy is approximately 58.9 million as of 2026, making it #25 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Italy?
The capital of Italy is Rome.
What languages are spoken in Italy?
The main languages spoken in Italy are Italian, Catalan.
How big is Italy?
Italy covers an area of 301,336 km² with a population density of 196 people per km².
Is Italy growing or shrinking?
Italy's population is declining at a rate of -0.31% per year.
What is the life expectancy in Italy?
The average life expectancy in Italy is 83.7 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Italy?
The GDP per capita of Italy is $40,385.