Hungary
Hungary
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: -0.32%
Hungary is a Central Europe landlocked nation of around 9.54 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. This landlocked territory spans 93,028 km² with a density of 103 people per km². Its capital is Budapest, and Hungarian is the official language, while the Hungarian forint serves as the national currency.
Population
9,539,502
Area
93,028 km²
Density
103/km²
World Rank
#97
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
The population is currently contracting at a rate of -0% per year, pointing to deep structural challenges such as low birth rates and emigration. Deaths (13.4 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (9.1 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 21% aged 65 or above and 14.4% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Budapest
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Central Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- Hungarian
- Currencies
- Hungarian forint (Ft)
- Calling Code
- +36
- Top-Level Domain
- .hu
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 9,539,502
- Land Area
- 93,028 km²
- Population Density
- 103 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- -0.32%
- Annual Growth
- -30,526 people
- Daily Growth
- -84 people
- World Population Share
- 0.12%
- Coordinates
- 47.00°, 20.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $23.3k, Hungary sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 4.5%, below the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 30.6 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
76.8 years
GDP per Capita
$23,292
Birth Rate
9.1 per 1,000
Death Rate
13.4 per 1,000
Urban Population
70.5%
Fertility Rate
1.51 births/woman
Infant Mortality
3.2 per 1,000
Unemployment
4.5%
Literacy Rate
98.9%
Internet Users
93.8%
Under 15
14.4%
Over 65
21.0%
Health Spending
6.4% GDP
Gini Index
30.6
Age Distribution
0-14 years
1.4M
15-64 years
6.2M
65+ years
2.0M
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 70.5% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. The capital, Budapest, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net emigration of 16331.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
6.7M
70.5%
2.8M
29.5%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 76.8 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 3.2 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. The literacy rate of 98.9% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Hungary
Hungary has 14 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
If current trends persist, Hungary's population will continue to shrink, intensifying labor shortages and increasing the burden on pension and healthcare systems. With 21% of the population already over 65, the aging challenge is likely to deepen in the decades ahead. As a United Nations member state, Hungary participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 9,539,502 |
| 2030 | 9,421,282 |
| 2035 | 9,282,183 |
| 2040 | 9,151,426 |
| 2045 | 9,027,838 |
| 2050 | 8,910,435 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Hungary.
Largest Cities in Hungary
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Hungary by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Hungary?
The population of Hungary is approximately 9.5 million as of 2026, making it #97 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Hungary?
The capital of Hungary is Budapest.
What languages are spoken in Hungary?
The main languages spoken in Hungary are Hungarian.
How big is Hungary?
Hungary covers an area of 93,028 km² with a population density of 103 people per km².
Is Hungary growing or shrinking?
Hungary's population is declining at a rate of -0.32% per year.
What is the life expectancy in Hungary?
The average life expectancy in Hungary is 76.8 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Hungary?
The GDP per capita of Hungary is $23,292.