Slovenia
Republic of Slovenia
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.88%
Situated in Central Europe, Slovenia has a population of approximately 2.13 million—a modestly sized nation in population terms. The country extends across 20,273 km², translating to a density of 105 people per km². Its capital is Ljubljana, and Slovene is the official language, while the euro serves as the national currency.
Population
2,130,638
Area
20,273 km²
Density
105/km²
World Rank
#147
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Deaths (10.2 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (8 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 21.8% aged 65 or above and 14.7% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Ljubljana
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Central Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- Slovene
- Currencies
- euro (€)
- Calling Code
- +386
- Top-Level Domain
- .si
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 2,130,638
- Land Area
- 20,273 km²
- Population Density
- 105 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.88%
- Annual Growth
- +18,750 people
- Daily Growth
- +51 people
- World Population Share
- 0.03%
- Coordinates
- 46.12°, 14.82°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $34.3k, Slovenia sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 3.2%, below the global average of 5.8%. Income distribution is comparatively egalitarian, reflected in a Gini index of 24.7.
Life Expectancy
82.0 years
GDP per Capita
$34,301
Birth Rate
8.0 per 1,000
Death Rate
10.2 per 1,000
Urban Population
55.8%
Fertility Rate
1.51 births/woman
Infant Mortality
1.8 per 1,000
Unemployment
3.2%
Literacy Rate
99.5%
Internet Users
90.8%
Under 15
14.7%
Over 65
21.8%
Health Spending
9.9% GDP
Gini Index
24.7
Age Distribution
0-14 years
313K
15-64 years
1.4M
65+ years
464K
Urbanization
About 55.8% of the population is urban, indicating a society in the midst of a rural-to-urban transition. Ljubljana serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net inward migration of 2711.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
1.2M
55.8%
942,594
44.2%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 82.0 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 1.8 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. Near-universal literacy (99.5%) provides a strong foundation for workforce development and civic participation.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Slovenia
Slovenia has 1 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Slovenia is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.5 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Slovenia participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 2,130,638 |
| 2030 | 2,206,123 |
| 2035 | 2,303,168 |
| 2040 | 2,403,393 |
| 2045 | 2,507,004 |
| 2050 | 2,614,208 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Slovenia.
Largest Cities in Slovenia
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Slovenia by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Slovenia?
The population of Slovenia is approximately 2.1 million as of 2026, making it #147 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Slovenia?
The capital of Slovenia is Ljubljana.
What languages are spoken in Slovenia?
The main languages spoken in Slovenia are Slovene.
How big is Slovenia?
Slovenia covers an area of 20,273 km² with a population density of 105 people per km².
Is Slovenia growing or shrinking?
Slovenia is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year, adding approximately 18,750 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Slovenia?
The average life expectancy in Slovenia is 82.0 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Slovenia?
The GDP per capita of Slovenia is $34,301.