Czechia
Czech Republic
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.17%
Czechia is a Central Europe landlocked nation of around 10.9 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. This landlocked territory spans 78,865 km² with a density of 138 people per km². Its capital is Prague, and official languages include Czech and Slovak, while the Czech koruna serves as the national currency.
Population
10,882,341
Area
78,865 km²
Density
138/km²
World Rank
#87
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Deaths (10.4 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (8.4 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 20.9% aged 65 or above and 15.4% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Prague
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Central Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- Czech, Slovak
- Currencies
- Czech koruna (Kč)
- Calling Code
- +420
- Top-Level Domain
- .cz
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 10,882,341
- Land Area
- 78,865 km²
- Population Density
- 138 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.17%
- Annual Growth
- +18,500 people
- Daily Growth
- +51 people
- World Population Share
- 0.13%
- Coordinates
- 49.75°, 15.50°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $31.8k, Czechia sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. The labor market is notably tight, with unemployment at just 2.8%—well below the world average. Income distribution is comparatively egalitarian, reflected in a Gini index of 25.7.
Life Expectancy
79.9 years
GDP per Capita
$31,823
Birth Rate
8.4 per 1,000
Death Rate
10.4 per 1,000
Urban Population
72.8%
Fertility Rate
1.45 births/woman
Infant Mortality
2.1 per 1,000
Unemployment
2.8%
Internet Users
87.7%
Under 15
15.4%
Over 65
20.9%
Health Spending
8.5% GDP
Gini Index
25.7
Age Distribution
0-14 years
1.7M
15-64 years
6.9M
65+ years
2.3M
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 72.8% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. The capital, Prague, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net emigration of 112188.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
7.9M
72.8%
3.0M
27.2%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 79.9 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 2.1 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. Health expenditure accounts for about 8.5% of GDP, shaping the reach and quality of medical services available to the population.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Czechia
Czechia has 5 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Czechia is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.4 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Czechia participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 10,882,341 |
| 2030 | 10,976,605 |
| 2035 | 11,136,966 |
| 2040 | 11,340,277 |
| 2045 | 11,582,900 |
| 2050 | 11,862,010 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Czechia.
Largest Cities in Czechia
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Czechia by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Czechia?
The population of Czechia is approximately 10.9 million as of 2026, making it #87 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Czechia?
The capital of Czechia is Prague.
What languages are spoken in Czechia?
The main languages spoken in Czechia are Czech, Slovak.
How big is Czechia?
Czechia covers an area of 78,865 km² with a population density of 138 people per km².
Is Czechia growing or shrinking?
Czechia is growing at a rate of 0.17% per year, adding approximately 18,500 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Czechia?
The average life expectancy in Czechia is 79.9 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Czechia?
The GDP per capita of Czechia is $31,823.