Liechtenstein
Principality of Liechtenstein
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.88%
As a microstate in Western Europe, Liechtenstein is home to just 40.9k people, making it one of the less populous countries in the world. This landlocked territory spans 160 km² with a density of 256 people per km². Its capital is Vaduz, and German is the official language, while the Swiss franc serves as the national currency.
Population
40,900
Area
160 km²
Density
256/km²
World Rank
#217
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. The gap between the birth rate (9.1 per thousand) and death rate (6.8 per thousand) has narrowed considerably. The population skews older, with 20.7% aged 65 or above and 14.3% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Vaduz
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Western Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- German
- Currencies
- Swiss franc (Fr)
- Calling Code
- +423
- Top-Level Domain
- .li
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 40,900
- Land Area
- 160 km²
- Population Density
- 256 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.88%
- Annual Growth
- +360 people
- Daily Growth
- +1 people
- World Population Share
- 0.00%
- Coordinates
- 47.27°, 9.53°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $207k, Liechtenstein sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards.
Life Expectancy
84.8 years
GDP per Capita
$206,781
Birth Rate
9.1 per 1,000
Death Rate
6.8 per 1,000
Urban Population
14.7%
Fertility Rate
1.45 births/woman
Internet Users
97.3%
Under 15
14.3%
Over 65
20.7%
Health Spending
5.7% GDP
Age Distribution
0-14 years
6K
15-64 years
27K
65+ years
8K
Urbanization
Only 14.7% of the population lives in urban areas, reflecting a predominantly rural way of life that shapes access to services and markets. Vaduz serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net inward migration of 194.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
5,996
14.7%
34,904
85.3%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 84.8 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Health expenditure accounts for about 5.7% of GDP, shaping the reach and quality of medical services available to the population. Internet penetration of 97.3% is well above the global average, influencing access to information, education, and digital services.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Liechtenstein is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.4 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Liechtenstein participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 40,900 |
| 2030 | 42,349 |
| 2035 | 44,212 |
| 2040 | 46,136 |
| 2045 | 48,125 |
| 2050 | 50,183 |
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Liechtenstein?
The population of Liechtenstein is approximately 40,900 as of 2026, making it #217 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Liechtenstein?
The capital of Liechtenstein is Vaduz.
What languages are spoken in Liechtenstein?
The main languages spoken in Liechtenstein are German.
How big is Liechtenstein?
Liechtenstein covers an area of 160 km² with a population density of 256 people per km².
Is Liechtenstein growing or shrinking?
Liechtenstein is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year, adding approximately 360 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Liechtenstein?
The average life expectancy in Liechtenstein is 84.8 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Liechtenstein?
The GDP per capita of Liechtenstein is $206,781.