Germany
Federal Republic of Germany
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.12%
With a population of roughly 83.5 million, Germany ranks among the world’s 20 most populous countries. The country extends across 357,114 km², translating to a density of 234 people per km². Its capital is Berlin, and German is the official language, while the euro serves as the national currency.
Population
83,491,249
Area
357,114 km²
Density
234/km²
World Rank
#19
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Deaths (12.3 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (8.3 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 23.2% aged 65 or above and 13.9% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Berlin
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Western Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- German
- Currencies
- euro (€)
- Calling Code
- +49
- Top-Level Domain
- .de
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 83,491,249
- Land Area
- 357,114 km²
- Population Density
- 234 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.12%
- Annual Growth
- +100,189 people
- Daily Growth
- +274 people
- World Population Share
- 1.03%
- Coordinates
- 51.00°, 9.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $56.1k, Germany sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 3.7%, below the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 32.4 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
80.5 years
GDP per Capita
$56,104
Birth Rate
8.3 per 1,000
Death Rate
12.3 per 1,000
Urban Population
82.0%
Fertility Rate
1.39 births/woman
Infant Mortality
3.1 per 1,000
Unemployment
3.7%
Internet Users
93.5%
Under 15
13.9%
Over 65
23.2%
Health Spending
12.3% GDP
Gini Index
32.4
Age Distribution
0-14 years
11.6M
15-64 years
52.5M
65+ years
19.4M
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 82% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. Berlin, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Net emigration of 334072.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
68.5M
82.0%
15.0M
18.0%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 80.5 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 3.1 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. Health expenditure accounts for about 12.3% of GDP, shaping the reach and quality of medical services available to the population.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Germany
Germany has 102 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Germany is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.4 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Germany participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 83,491,249 |
| 2030 | 84,058,729 |
| 2035 | 85,114,980 |
| 2040 | 86,518,963 |
| 2045 | 88,238,896 |
| 2050 | 90,250,080 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Germany.
Largest Cities in Germany
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Germany by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Germany?
The population of Germany is approximately 83.5 million as of 2026, making it #19 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Germany?
The capital of Germany is Berlin.
What languages are spoken in Germany?
The main languages spoken in Germany are German.
How big is Germany?
Germany covers an area of 357,114 km² with a population density of 234 people per km².
Is Germany growing or shrinking?
Germany is growing at a rate of 0.12% per year, adding approximately 100,189 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Germany?
The average life expectancy in Germany is 80.5 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Germany?
The GDP per capita of Germany is $56,104.