Switzerland
Swiss Confederation
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.63%
Switzerland is a Western Europe landlocked nation of around 9.08 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. This landlocked territory spans 41,284 km² with a density of 220 people per km². Its capital is Bern, and official languages include French, Swiss German, Italian, and Romansh, while the Swiss franc serves as the national currency.
Population
9,082,848
Area
41,284 km²
Density
220/km²
World Rank
#100
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. The gap between the birth rate (9 per thousand) and death rate (8.1 per thousand) has narrowed considerably. The population skews older, with 20% aged 65 or above and 14.9% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Bern
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Western Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- French, Swiss German, Italian, Romansh
- Currencies
- Swiss franc (Fr.)
- Calling Code
- +41
- Top-Level Domain
- .ch
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 9,082,848
- Land Area
- 41,284 km²
- Population Density
- 220 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.63%
- Annual Growth
- +57,222 people
- Daily Growth
- +157 people
- World Population Share
- 0.11%
- Coordinates
- 47.00°, 8.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $104k, Switzerland sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 4.9%, below the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 33.8 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
84.1 years
GDP per Capita
$103,998
Birth Rate
9.0 per 1,000
Death Rate
8.1 per 1,000
Urban Population
85.5%
Fertility Rate
1.33 births/woman
Infant Mortality
3.5 per 1,000
Unemployment
4.9%
Internet Users
97.3%
Under 15
14.9%
Over 65
20.0%
Health Spending
11.7% GDP
Gini Index
33.8
Age Distribution
0-14 years
1.4M
15-64 years
5.9M
65+ years
1.8M
Urbanization
Switzerland is overwhelmingly urban: an estimated 85.5% of the population lives in cities, one of the highest rates in the world. The capital, Bern, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net inward migration of 37253.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
7.8M
85.5%
1.3M
14.5%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 84.1 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 3.5 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. Health expenditure accounts for about 11.7% of GDP, shaping the reach and quality of medical services available to the population.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Switzerland
Switzerland has 6 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Switzerland is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.3 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Switzerland participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 9,082,848 |
| 2030 | 9,318,490 |
| 2035 | 9,631,289 |
| 2040 | 9,964,195 |
| 2045 | 10,317,149 |
| 2050 | 10,690,205 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Switzerland.
Largest Cities in Switzerland
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Switzerland by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Switzerland?
The population of Switzerland is approximately 9.1 million as of 2026, making it #100 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Switzerland?
The capital of Switzerland is Bern.
What languages are spoken in Switzerland?
The main languages spoken in Switzerland are French, Swiss German, Italian, Romansh.
How big is Switzerland?
Switzerland covers an area of 41,284 km² with a population density of 220 people per km².
Is Switzerland growing or shrinking?
Switzerland is growing at a rate of 0.63% per year, adding approximately 57,222 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Switzerland?
The average life expectancy in Switzerland is 84.1 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Switzerland?
The GDP per capita of Switzerland is $103,998.