France
French Republic
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.19%
With a population of roughly 66.4 million, France ranks in the top tenth of countries by population. The country extends across 543,908 km², translating to a density of 122 people per km². Its capital is Paris, and French is the official language, while the euro serves as the national currency.
Population
66,351,959
Area
543,908 km²
Density
122/km²
World Rank
#22
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. The gap between the birth rate (9.9 per thousand) and death rate (9.2 per thousand) has narrowed considerably. The population skews older, with 22.1% aged 65 or above and 16.5% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Paris
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Western Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- French
- Currencies
- euro (€)
- Calling Code
- +33
- Top-Level Domain
- .fr
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC-10:00, UTC-09:30, UTC-09:00, UTC-08:00, UTC-04:00, UTC-03:00, UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00, UTC+04:00, UTC+05:00, UTC+10:00, UTC+11:00, UTC+12:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 66,351,959
- Land Area
- 543,908 km²
- Population Density
- 122 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.19%
- Annual Growth
- +126,069 people
- Daily Growth
- +345 people
- World Population Share
- 0.82%
- Coordinates
- 46.00°, 2.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $46.1k, France sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 7.5%, above the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 31.8 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
82.9 years
GDP per Capita
$46,103
Birth Rate
9.9 per 1,000
Death Rate
9.2 per 1,000
Urban Population
78.8%
Fertility Rate
1.66 births/woman
Infant Mortality
3.4 per 1,000
Unemployment
7.5%
Internet Users
88.7%
Under 15
16.5%
Over 65
22.1%
Health Spending
11.5% GDP
Gini Index
31.8
Age Distribution
0-14 years
11.0M
15-64 years
40.7M
65+ years
14.7M
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 78.8% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. Paris, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Net inward migration of 91737.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
52.3M
78.8%
14.1M
21.2%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 82.9 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 3.4 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. Health expenditure accounts for about 11.5% of GDP, shaping the reach and quality of medical services available to the population.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in France
France has 45 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that France is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.7 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, France participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 66,351,959 |
| 2030 | 66,976,255 |
| 2035 | 68,009,557 |
| 2040 | 69,299,036 |
| 2045 | 70,823,718 |
| 2050 | 72,567,319 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for France.
Largest Cities in France
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in France by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of France?
The population of France is approximately 66.4 million as of 2026, making it #22 in the world by population.
What is the capital of France?
The capital of France is Paris.
What languages are spoken in France?
The main languages spoken in France are French.
How big is France?
France covers an area of 543,908 km² with a population density of 122 people per km².
Is France growing or shrinking?
France is growing at a rate of 0.19% per year, adding approximately 126,069 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in France?
The average life expectancy in France is 82.9 years.
What is the GDP per capita of France?
The GDP per capita of France is $46,103.