San Marino
Republic of San Marino
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.88%
As a microstate in Southern Europe, San Marino is home to just 34.1k people, making it one of the less populous countries in the world. This landlocked territory spans 61 km² with a density of 560 people per km². Its capital is City of San Marino, and Italian is the official language, while the euro serves as the national currency.
Population
34,132
Area
61 km²
Density
560/km²
World Rank
#221
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Deaths (8.3 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (5.6 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 22.4% aged 65 or above and 12.3% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- City of San Marino
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Southern Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- Italian
- Currencies
- euro (€)
- Calling Code
- +378
- Top-Level Domain
- .sm
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 34,132
- Land Area
- 61 km²
- Population Density
- 560 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.88%
- Annual Growth
- +300 people
- Daily Growth
- +1 people
- World Population Share
- 0.00%
- Coordinates
- 43.77°, 12.42°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $59.9k, San Marino sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards.
Life Expectancy
85.7 years
GDP per Capita
$59,880
Birth Rate
5.6 per 1,000
Death Rate
8.3 per 1,000
Urban Population
97.2%
Fertility Rate
1.15 births/woman
Infant Mortality
1.4 per 1,000
Literacy Rate
99.9%
Internet Users
87.0%
Under 15
12.3%
Over 65
22.4%
Health Spending
6.6% GDP
Age Distribution
0-14 years
4K
15-64 years
22K
65+ years
8K
Urbanization
San Marino is overwhelmingly urban: an estimated 97.2% of the population lives in cities, one of the highest rates in the world. City of San Marino serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. High density and high urbanization together create both efficiency gains and challenges around housing, transport, and environmental quality.
33,163
97.2%
969
2.8%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 85.7 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 1.4 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. Near-universal literacy (99.9%) provides a strong foundation for workforce development and civic participation.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that San Marino is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.1 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, San Marino participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 34,132 |
| 2030 | 35,341 |
| 2035 | 36,896 |
| 2040 | 38,501 |
| 2045 | 40,161 |
| 2050 | 41,879 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for San Marino.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of San Marino?
The population of San Marino is approximately 34,132 as of 2026, making it #221 in the world by population.
What is the capital of San Marino?
The capital of San Marino is City of San Marino.
What languages are spoken in San Marino?
The main languages spoken in San Marino are Italian.
How big is San Marino?
San Marino covers an area of 61 km² with a population density of 560 people per km².
Is San Marino growing or shrinking?
San Marino is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year, adding approximately 300 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in San Marino?
The average life expectancy in San Marino is 85.7 years.
What is the GDP per capita of San Marino?
The GDP per capita of San Marino is $59,880.