Uzbekistan
Republic of Uzbekistan
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +1.63%
With a population of roughly 37.9 million, Uzbekistan ranks in the upper quartile of countries by population size. This landlocked territory spans 447,400 km² with a density of 85 people per km². Its capital is Tashkent, and official languages include Russian and Uzbek, while the Uzbekistani soʻm serves as the national currency.
Population
37,859,698
Area
447,400 km²
Density
85/km²
World Rank
#38
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. A birth rate of 26.5 per thousand far outpaces the death rate of 6.2 per thousand, driving strong natural increase. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 31.1% of residents under 15 and 5.9% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Tashkent
- Region
- Asia
- Subregion
- Central Asia
- Continent
- Asia
- Languages
- Russian, Uzbek
- Currencies
- Uzbekistani soʻm (so'm)
- Calling Code
- +998
- Top-Level Domain
- .uz
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+05:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 37,859,698
- Land Area
- 447,400 km²
- Population Density
- 85 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +1.63%
- Annual Growth
- +617,113 people
- Daily Growth
- +1,691 people
- World Population Share
- 0.47%
- Coordinates
- 41.00°, 64.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
At around $3.2k per person, the economy falls into the lower-middle-income tier, reflecting ongoing development needs. Unemployment sits at 4.6%, below the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 34.6 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
72.4 years
GDP per Capita
$3,162
Birth Rate
26.5 per 1,000
Death Rate
6.2 per 1,000
Urban Population
51.0%
Fertility Rate
3.50 births/woman
Infant Mortality
12.7 per 1,000
Unemployment
4.6%
Literacy Rate
100.0%
Internet Users
89.0%
Under 15
31.1%
Over 65
5.9%
Health Spending
6.7% GDP
Gini Index
34.6
Age Distribution
0-14 years
11.8M
15-64 years
23.9M
65+ years
2.2M
Urbanization
About 51% of the population is urban, indicating a society in the midst of a rural-to-urban transition. Tashkent, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Net emigration of 6987.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
19.3M
51.0%
18.6M
49.0%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 72.4 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 12.7 per thousand live births, significantly higher than the global average. Near-universal literacy (100%) provides a strong foundation for workforce development and civic participation.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan has 23 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Uzbekistan is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Uzbekistan participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 37,859,698 |
| 2030 | 40,293,211 |
| 2035 | 43,345,778 |
| 2040 | 46,412,137 |
| 2045 | 49,496,153 |
| 2050 | 52,603,157 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Uzbekistan.
Largest Cities in Uzbekistan
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Uzbekistan by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Uzbekistan?
The population of Uzbekistan is approximately 37.9 million as of 2026, making it #38 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Uzbekistan?
The capital of Uzbekistan is Tashkent.
What languages are spoken in Uzbekistan?
The main languages spoken in Uzbekistan are Russian, Uzbek.
How big is Uzbekistan?
Uzbekistan covers an area of 447,400 km² with a population density of 85 people per km².
Is Uzbekistan growing or shrinking?
Uzbekistan is growing at a rate of 1.63% per year, adding approximately 617,113 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Uzbekistan?
The average life expectancy in Uzbekistan is 72.4 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Uzbekistan?
The GDP per capita of Uzbekistan is $3,162.