Finland
Republic of Finland
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: -0.04%
Finland is a Northern Europe country of around 5.65 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. The country extends across 338,455 km², translating to a density of 17 people per km². Its capital is Helsinki, and official languages include Finnish and Swedish, while the euro serves as the national currency.
Population
5,650,325
Area
338,455 km²
Density
17/km²
World Rank
#117
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
The population is currently contracting at a rate of -0% per year, pointing to deep structural challenges such as low birth rates and emigration. Deaths (11 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (7.8 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 23.9% aged 65 or above and 14.6% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Helsinki
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Northern Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- Finnish, Swedish
- Currencies
- euro (€)
- Calling Code
- +358
- Top-Level Domain
- .fi
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+02:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 5,650,325
- Land Area
- 338,455 km²
- Population Density
- 17 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- -0.04%
- Annual Growth
- -2,260 people
- Daily Growth
- -6 people
- World Population Share
- 0.07%
- Coordinates
- 64.00°, 26.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $53.1k, Finland sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 9.5%, well above the global average of 5.8%. Income distribution is comparatively egalitarian, reflected in a Gini index of 27.4.
Life Expectancy
81.7 years
GDP per Capita
$53,150
Birth Rate
7.8 per 1,000
Death Rate
11.0 per 1,000
Urban Population
74.3%
Fertility Rate
1.26 births/woman
Infant Mortality
1.8 per 1,000
Unemployment
9.5%
Internet Users
93.5%
Under 15
14.6%
Over 65
23.9%
Health Spending
10.5% GDP
Gini Index
27.4
Age Distribution
0-14 years
827K
15-64 years
3.5M
65+ years
1.4M
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 74.3% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. The capital, Helsinki, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net inward migration of 18246.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
4.2M
74.3%
1.5M
25.7%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 81.7 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 1.8 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. Health expenditure accounts for about 10.5% of GDP, shaping the reach and quality of medical services available to the population.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Finland
Finland has 10 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
If current trends persist, Finland's population will continue to shrink, intensifying labor shortages and increasing the burden on pension and healthcare systems. With 23.9% of the population already over 65, the aging challenge is likely to deepen in the decades ahead. As a United Nations member state, Finland participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 5,650,325 |
| 2030 | 5,638,661 |
| 2035 | 5,618,784 |
| 2040 | 5,593,858 |
| 2045 | 5,564,669 |
| 2050 | 5,531,899 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Finland.
Largest Cities in Finland
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Finland by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Finland?
The population of Finland is approximately 5.7 million as of 2026, making it #117 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Finland?
The capital of Finland is Helsinki.
What languages are spoken in Finland?
The main languages spoken in Finland are Finnish, Swedish.
How big is Finland?
Finland covers an area of 338,455 km² with a population density of 17 people per km².
Is Finland growing or shrinking?
Finland's population is declining at a rate of -0.04% per year.
What is the life expectancy in Finland?
The average life expectancy in Finland is 81.7 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Finland?
The GDP per capita of Finland is $53,150.