Sweden
Kingdom of Sweden
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.62%
Sweden is a Northern Europe country of around 10.6 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. The country extends across 450,295 km², translating to a density of 24 people per km². Its capital is Stockholm, and Swedish is the official language, while the Swedish krona serves as the national currency.
Population
10,605,098
Area
450,295 km²
Density
24/km²
World Rank
#90
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. The gap between the birth rate (9.5 per thousand) and death rate (9 per thousand) has narrowed considerably. The population skews older, with 20.8% aged 65 or above and 17% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Stockholm
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Northern Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- Swedish
- Currencies
- Swedish krona (kr)
- Calling Code
- +46
- Top-Level Domain
- .se
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 10,605,098
- Land Area
- 450,295 km²
- Population Density
- 24 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.62%
- Annual Growth
- +65,752 people
- Daily Growth
- +180 people
- World Population Share
- 0.13%
- Coordinates
- 62.00°, 15.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $57.1k, Sweden sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 8.7%, above the global average of 5.8%. Income distribution is comparatively egalitarian, reflected in a Gini index of 29.3.
Life Expectancy
83.3 years
GDP per Capita
$57,117
Birth Rate
9.5 per 1,000
Death Rate
9.0 per 1,000
Urban Population
88.9%
Fertility Rate
1.45 births/woman
Infant Mortality
2.0 per 1,000
Unemployment
8.7%
Internet Users
95.5%
Under 15
17.0%
Over 65
20.8%
Health Spending
11.2% GDP
Gini Index
29.3
Age Distribution
0-14 years
1.8M
15-64 years
6.6M
65+ years
2.2M
Urbanization
Sweden is overwhelmingly urban: an estimated 88.9% of the population lives in cities, one of the highest rates in the world. The capital, Stockholm, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net inward migration of 47079.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
9.4M
88.9%
1.2M
11.1%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 83.3 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 2.0 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. Health expenditure accounts for about 11.2% of GDP, shaping the reach and quality of medical services available to the population.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Sweden
Sweden has 12 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Sweden is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.4 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Sweden participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 10,605,098 |
| 2030 | 10,876,223 |
| 2035 | 11,236,797 |
| 2040 | 11,621,189 |
| 2045 | 12,029,275 |
| 2050 | 12,461,070 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Sweden.
Largest Cities in Sweden
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Sweden by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Sweden?
The population of Sweden is approximately 10.6 million as of 2026, making it #90 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Sweden?
The capital of Sweden is Stockholm.
What languages are spoken in Sweden?
The main languages spoken in Sweden are Swedish.
How big is Sweden?
Sweden covers an area of 450,295 km² with a population density of 24 people per km².
Is Sweden growing or shrinking?
Sweden is growing at a rate of 0.62% per year, adding approximately 65,752 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Sweden?
The average life expectancy in Sweden is 83.3 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Sweden?
The GDP per capita of Sweden is $57,117.