Paraguay
Republic of Paraguay
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +1.16%
Paraguay is a South America landlocked nation of around 6.11 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. This landlocked territory spans 406,752 km² with a density of 15 people per km². Its capital is Asunción, and official languages include Guaraní and Spanish, while the Paraguayan guaraní serves as the national currency.
Population
6,109,644
Area
406,752 km²
Density
15/km²
World Rank
#114
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 20 per thousand against deaths at 5.7 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 28.6% of residents under 15 and 6.5% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Asunción
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- South America
- Continent
- South America
- Languages
- Guaraní, Spanish
- Currencies
- Paraguayan guaraní (₲)
- Calling Code
- +595
- Top-Level Domain
- .py
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC-04:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 6,109,644
- Land Area
- 406,752 km²
- Population Density
- 15 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +1.16%
- Annual Growth
- +70,872 people
- Daily Growth
- +194 people
- World Population Share
- 0.08%
- Coordinates
- -23.00°, -58.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
GDP per capita stands at approximately $6.4k, placing the economy in the upper-middle-income category—below the global average of $12.5k. Unemployment sits at 4.8%, below the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 44.2 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
73.8 years
GDP per Capita
$6,416
Birth Rate
20.0 per 1,000
Death Rate
5.7 per 1,000
Urban Population
69.9%
Fertility Rate
2.42 births/woman
Infant Mortality
15.1 per 1,000
Unemployment
4.8%
Literacy Rate
94.9%
Internet Users
81.6%
Under 15
28.6%
Over 65
6.5%
Health Spending
8.4% GDP
Gini Index
44.2
Age Distribution
0-14 years
1.7M
15-64 years
4.0M
65+ years
400K
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 69.9% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. The capital, Asunción, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net emigration of 12423.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
4.3M
69.9%
1.8M
30.1%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 73.8 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 15.1 per thousand live births, somewhat higher than the global average. The literacy rate of 94.9% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Paraguay
Paraguay has 6 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Paraguay is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Paraguay participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 6,109,644 |
| 2030 | 6,391,476 |
| 2035 | 6,747,870 |
| 2040 | 7,109,656 |
| 2045 | 7,477,758 |
| 2050 | 7,853,118 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Paraguay.
Largest Cities in Paraguay
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Paraguay by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Paraguay?
The population of Paraguay is approximately 6.1 million as of 2026, making it #114 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Paraguay?
The capital of Paraguay is Asunción.
What languages are spoken in Paraguay?
The main languages spoken in Paraguay are Guaraní, Spanish.
How big is Paraguay?
Paraguay covers an area of 406,752 km² with a population density of 15 people per km².
Is Paraguay growing or shrinking?
Paraguay is growing at a rate of 1.16% per year, adding approximately 70,872 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Paraguay?
The average life expectancy in Paraguay is 73.8 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Paraguay?
The GDP per capita of Paraguay is $6,416.