Brazil
Federative Republic of Brazil
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.52%
Home to approximately 213 million people, Brazil is among the ten most populous nations globally. The country extends across 8.52 million km², translating to a density of 25 people per km². Its capital is Brasília, and Portuguese is the official language, while the Brazilian real serves as the national currency.
Population
213,421,037
Area
8,515,767 km²
Density
25/km²
World Rank
#7
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 12.3 per thousand against deaths at 7.1 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 19.7% of residents under 15 and 11.1% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Brasília
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- South America
- Continent
- South America
- Languages
- Portuguese
- Currencies
- Brazilian real (R$)
- Calling Code
- +55
- Top-Level Domain
- .br
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC-05:00, UTC-04:00, UTC-03:00, UTC-02:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 213,421,037
- Land Area
- 8,515,767 km²
- Population Density
- 25 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.52%
- Annual Growth
- +1,109,789 people
- Daily Growth
- +3,041 people
- World Population Share
- 2.63%
- Coordinates
- -10.00°, -55.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
GDP per capita stands at approximately $10.3k, placing the economy in the upper-middle-income category—below the global average of $12.5k. Unemployment sits at 6%, roughly in line with the global average of 5.8%. A Gini index of 51.6 signals substantial income inequality, suggesting that economic gains are concentrated among a smaller share of the population.
Life Expectancy
75.8 years
GDP per Capita
$10,311
Birth Rate
12.3 per 1,000
Death Rate
7.1 per 1,000
Urban Population
87.9%
Fertility Rate
1.62 births/woman
Infant Mortality
12.5 per 1,000
Unemployment
6.0%
Literacy Rate
94.8%
Internet Users
84.5%
Under 15
19.7%
Over 65
11.1%
Health Spending
9.7% GDP
Gini Index
51.6
Age Distribution
0-14 years
42.0M
15-64 years
147.9M
65+ years
23.6M
Urbanization
Brazil is overwhelmingly urban: an estimated 87.9% of the population lives in cities, one of the highest rates in the world. Brasília, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Net emigration of 217283.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
187.6M
87.9%
25.8M
12.1%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 75.8 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 12.5 per thousand live births, significantly higher than the global average. The literacy rate of 94.8% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Brazil
Brazil has 382 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Brazil is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.6 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Brazil participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 213,421,037 |
| 2030 | 218,071,694 |
| 2035 | 224,397,644 |
| 2040 | 231,274,553 |
| 2045 | 238,687,812 |
| 2050 | 246,627,553 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Brazil.
Largest Cities in Brazil
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Brazil by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Brazil?
The population of Brazil is approximately 213.4 million as of 2026, making it #7 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Brazil?
The capital of Brazil is Brasília.
What languages are spoken in Brazil?
The main languages spoken in Brazil are Portuguese.
How big is Brazil?
Brazil covers an area of 8,515,767 km² with a population density of 25 people per km².
Is Brazil growing or shrinking?
Brazil is growing at a rate of 0.52% per year, adding approximately 1,109,789 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Brazil?
The average life expectancy in Brazil is 75.8 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Brazil?
The GDP per capita of Brazil is $10,311.