Argentina
Argentine Republic
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.35%
With a population of roughly 45.7 million, Argentina ranks in the upper quartile of countries by population size. The country extends across 2.78 million km², translating to a density of 16 people per km². Its capital is Buenos Aires, and official languages include Guaraní and Spanish, while the Argentine peso serves as the national currency.
Population
45,696,159
Area
2,780,400 km²
Density
16/km²
World Rank
#35
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. The gap between the birth rate (11.1 per thousand) and death rate (7.7 per thousand) has narrowed considerably. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 21.6% of residents under 15 and 12.4% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Buenos Aires
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- South America
- Continent
- South America
- Languages
- Guaraní, Spanish
- Currencies
- Argentine peso ($)
- Calling Code
- +54
- Top-Level Domain
- .ar
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC-03:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 45,696,159
- Land Area
- 2,780,400 km²
- Population Density
- 16 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.35%
- Annual Growth
- +159,937 people
- Daily Growth
- +438 people
- World Population Share
- 0.56%
- Coordinates
- -34.00°, -64.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $14k, Argentina sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 7.2%, above the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 42.4 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
77.4 years
GDP per Capita
$13,970
Birth Rate
11.1 per 1,000
Death Rate
7.7 per 1,000
Urban Population
92.3%
Fertility Rate
1.50 births/woman
Infant Mortality
8.2 per 1,000
Unemployment
7.2%
Literacy Rate
99.1%
Internet Users
89.7%
Under 15
21.6%
Over 65
12.4%
Health Spending
10.3% GDP
Gini Index
42.4
Age Distribution
0-14 years
9.9M
15-64 years
30.2M
65+ years
5.7M
Urbanization
Argentina is overwhelmingly urban: an estimated 92.3% of the population lives in cities, one of the highest rates in the world. Buenos Aires, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Net inward migration of 2859.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
42.2M
92.3%
3.5M
7.7%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 77.4 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 8.2 per thousand live births, significantly higher than the global average. Near-universal literacy (99.1%) provides a strong foundation for workforce development and civic participation.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Argentina
Argentina has 42 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Argentina is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.5 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Argentina participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 45,696,159 |
| 2030 | 46,399,797 |
| 2035 | 47,420,335 |
| 2040 | 48,587,482 |
| 2045 | 49,892,813 |
| 2050 | 51,329,889 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Argentina.
Largest Cities in Argentina
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Argentina by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Argentina?
The population of Argentina is approximately 45.7 million as of 2026, making it #35 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Argentina?
The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires.
What languages are spoken in Argentina?
The main languages spoken in Argentina are Guaraní, Spanish.
How big is Argentina?
Argentina covers an area of 2,780,400 km² with a population density of 16 people per km².
Is Argentina growing or shrinking?
Argentina is growing at a rate of 0.35% per year, adding approximately 159,937 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Argentina?
The average life expectancy in Argentina is 77.4 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Argentina?
The GDP per capita of Argentina is $13,970.