Bolivia
Plurinational State of Bolivia
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +1.07%
Bolivia is a South America landlocked nation of around 11.4 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. This landlocked territory spans 1.10 million km² with a density of 10 people per km². Its capital is Sucre, and official languages include Aymara, Guaraní, Quechua, and Spanish, while the Bolivian boliviano serves as the national currency.
Population
11,365,333
Area
1,098,581 km²
Density
10/km²
World Rank
#85
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 21.3 per thousand against deaths at 7.2 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 29.8% of residents under 15 and 5.6% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Sucre
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- South America
- Continent
- South America
- Languages
- Aymara, Guaraní, Quechua, Spanish
- Currencies
- Bolivian boliviano (Bs.)
- Calling Code
- +591
- Top-Level Domain
- .bo
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC-04:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 11,365,333
- Land Area
- 1,098,581 km²
- Population Density
- 10 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +1.07%
- Annual Growth
- +121,609 people
- Daily Growth
- +333 people
- World Population Share
- 0.14%
- Coordinates
- -17.00°, -65.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
At around $4.4k per person, the economy falls into the lower-middle-income tier, reflecting ongoing development needs. The labor market is notably tight, with unemployment at just 3%—well below the world average. The Gini index of 42.1 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
68.6 years
GDP per Capita
$4,421
Birth Rate
21.3 per 1,000
Death Rate
7.2 per 1,000
Urban Population
71.2%
Fertility Rate
2.55 births/woman
Infant Mortality
20.0 per 1,000
Unemployment
3.0%
Literacy Rate
95.5%
Internet Users
70.2%
Under 15
29.8%
Over 65
5.6%
Health Spending
6.9% GDP
Gini Index
42.1
Age Distribution
0-14 years
3.4M
15-64 years
7.3M
65+ years
641K
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 71.2% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. The capital, Sucre, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net emigration of 3179.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
8.1M
71.2%
3.3M
28.8%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 68.6 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 20.0 per thousand live births, somewhat higher than the global average. The literacy rate of 95.5% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Bolivia
Bolivia has 9 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Bolivia is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Bolivia participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 11,365,333 |
| 2030 | 11,850,411 |
| 2035 | 12,466,224 |
| 2040 | 13,094,028 |
| 2045 | 13,735,421 |
| 2050 | 14,392,007 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Bolivia.
Largest Cities in Bolivia
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Bolivia by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Bolivia?
The population of Bolivia is approximately 11.4 million as of 2026, making it #85 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Bolivia?
The capital of Bolivia is Sucre.
What languages are spoken in Bolivia?
The main languages spoken in Bolivia are Aymara, Guaraní, Quechua, Spanish.
How big is Bolivia?
Bolivia covers an area of 1,098,581 km² with a population density of 10 people per km².
Is Bolivia growing or shrinking?
Bolivia is growing at a rate of 1.07% per year, adding approximately 121,609 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Bolivia?
The average life expectancy in Bolivia is 68.6 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Bolivia?
The GDP per capita of Bolivia is $4,421.