Spain
Kingdom of Spain
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +1.02%
With a population of roughly 48.8 million, Spain ranks in the upper quartile of countries by population size. The country extends across 505,992 km², translating to a density of 97 people per km². Its capital is Madrid, and official languages include Spanish, Catalan, Basque, and Galician, while the euro serves as the national currency.
Population
48,848,840
Area
505,992 km²
Density
97/km²
World Rank
#32
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Deaths (9 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (6.7 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 21.1% aged 65 or above and 12.9% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Madrid
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Southern Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician
- Currencies
- euro (€)
- Calling Code
- +34
- Top-Level Domain
- .es
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC, UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 48,848,840
- Land Area
- 505,992 km²
- Population Density
- 97 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +1.02%
- Annual Growth
- +498,258 people
- Daily Growth
- +1,365 people
- World Population Share
- 0.60%
- Coordinates
- 40.00°, -4.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $35.3k, Spain sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 10.4%, well above the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 33.4 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
83.9 years
GDP per Capita
$35,327
Birth Rate
6.7 per 1,000
Death Rate
9.0 per 1,000
Urban Population
80.3%
Fertility Rate
1.12 births/woman
Infant Mortality
2.6 per 1,000
Unemployment
10.4%
Literacy Rate
99.7%
Internet Users
95.8%
Under 15
12.9%
Over 65
21.1%
Health Spending
9.2% GDP
Gini Index
33.4
Age Distribution
0-14 years
6.3M
15-64 years
32.2M
65+ years
10.3M
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 80.3% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. Madrid, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Net inward migration of 96630.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
39.2M
80.3%
9.6M
19.7%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 83.9 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 2.6 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. Near-universal literacy (99.7%) provides a strong foundation for workforce development and civic participation.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Spain
Spain has 93 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Spain is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.1 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Spain participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 48,848,840 |
| 2030 | 50,840,327 |
| 2035 | 53,375,315 |
| 2040 | 55,966,998 |
| 2045 | 58,621,816 |
| 2050 | 61,346,208 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Spain.
Largest Cities in Spain
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Spain by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Spain?
The population of Spain is approximately 48.8 million as of 2026, making it #32 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Spain?
The capital of Spain is Madrid.
What languages are spoken in Spain?
The main languages spoken in Spain are Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician.
How big is Spain?
Spain covers an area of 505,992 km² with a population density of 97 people per km².
Is Spain growing or shrinking?
Spain is growing at a rate of 1.02% per year, adding approximately 498,258 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Spain?
The average life expectancy in Spain is 83.9 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Spain?
The GDP per capita of Spain is $35,327.