Gibraltar
Gibraltar
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.88%
As a microstate in Southern Europe, Gibraltar is home to just 38k people, making it one of the less populous countries in the world. Despite covering only 6 km², the territory records a density of 6,333 people per km². Its capital is Gibraltar, and English is the official language, while the Gibraltar pound serves as the national currency.
Population
38,000
Area
6 km²
Density
6333/km²
World Rank
#220
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 12.1 per thousand against deaths at 6.5 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The population skews older, with 17.6% aged 65 or above and 17.6% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Gibraltar
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Southern Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- English
- Currencies
- Gibraltar pound (£)
- Calling Code
- +350
- Top-Level Domain
- .gi
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- No
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 38,000
- Land Area
- 6 km²
- Population Density
- 6,333 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.88%
- Annual Growth
- +334 people
- Daily Growth
- +1 people
- World Population Share
- 0.00%
- Coordinates
- 36.13°, -5.35°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
Detailed economic indicators for Gibraltar are limited, though the Southern Europe context provides some frame of reference for its development trajectory.
Life Expectancy
83.5 years
Birth Rate
12.1 per 1,000
Death Rate
6.5 per 1,000
Urban Population
100.0%
Fertility Rate
1.89 births/woman
Internet Users
94.4%
Under 15
17.6%
Over 65
17.6%
Age Distribution
0-14 years
7K
15-64 years
25K
65+ years
7K
Urbanization
Gibraltar is overwhelmingly urban: an estimated 100% of the population lives in cities, one of the highest rates in the world. Gibraltar serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. High density and high urbanization together create both efficiency gains and challenges around housing, transport, and environmental quality.
38,000
100.0%
0
0.0%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 83.5 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Internet penetration of 94.4% is above the global average, influencing access to information, education, and digital services.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Gibraltar is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.9 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. The territory's governance arrangements will influence how effectively it adapts to evolving population dynamics.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 38,000 |
| 2030 | 39,346 |
| 2035 | 41,077 |
| 2040 | 42,865 |
| 2045 | 44,713 |
| 2050 | 46,624 |
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gibraltar?
The population of Gibraltar is approximately 38,000 as of 2026, making it #220 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Gibraltar?
The capital of Gibraltar is Gibraltar.
What languages are spoken in Gibraltar?
The main languages spoken in Gibraltar are English.
How big is Gibraltar?
Gibraltar covers an area of 6 km² with a population density of 6333 people per km².
Is Gibraltar growing or shrinking?
Gibraltar is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year, adding approximately 334 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Gibraltar?
The average life expectancy in Gibraltar is 83.5 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Gibraltar?
GDP per capita data is not currently available for Gibraltar.