Portugal
Portuguese Republic
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: -0.18%
Portugal is a Southern Europe country of around 10.7 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. The country extends across 92,090 km², translating to a density of 117 people per km². Its capital is Lisbon, and Portuguese is the official language, while the euro serves as the national currency.
Population
10,749,635
Area
92,090 km²
Density
117/km²
World Rank
#89
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
The population is currently contracting at a rate of -0% per year, pointing to deep structural challenges such as low birth rates and emigration. Deaths (11.2 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (8.1 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 24.5% aged 65 or above and 12.8% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Lisbon
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Southern Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- Portuguese
- Currencies
- euro (€)
- Calling Code
- +351
- Top-Level Domain
- .pt
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC-01:00, UTC
Population Details
- Total Population
- 10,749,635
- Land Area
- 92,090 km²
- Population Density
- 117 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- -0.18%
- Annual Growth
- -19,349 people
- Daily Growth
- -53 people
- World Population Share
- 0.13%
- Coordinates
- 39.50°, -8.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $29.3k, Portugal sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 6.2%, roughly in line with the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 33.9 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
82.3 years
GDP per Capita
$29,292
Birth Rate
8.1 per 1,000
Death Rate
11.2 per 1,000
Urban Population
61.3%
Fertility Rate
1.44 births/woman
Infant Mortality
2.6 per 1,000
Unemployment
6.2%
Literacy Rate
94.5%
Internet Users
88.5%
Under 15
12.8%
Over 65
24.5%
Health Spending
10.2% GDP
Gini Index
33.9
Age Distribution
0-14 years
1.4M
15-64 years
6.7M
65+ years
2.6M
Urbanization
About 61.3% of the population is urban, indicating a society in the midst of a rural-to-urban transition. The capital, Lisbon, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net inward migration of 16472.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
6.6M
61.3%
4.2M
38.7%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 82.3 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 2.6 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. The literacy rate of 94.5% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Portugal
Portugal has 10 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
If current trends persist, Portugal's population will continue to shrink, intensifying labor shortages and increasing the burden on pension and healthcare systems. With 24.5% of the population already over 65, the aging challenge is likely to deepen in the decades ahead. As a United Nations member state, Portugal participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 10,749,635 |
| 2030 | 10,671,824 |
| 2035 | 10,574,096 |
| 2040 | 10,476,064 |
| 2045 | 10,377,921 |
| 2050 | 10,279,830 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Portugal.
Largest Cities in Portugal
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Portugal by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Portugal?
The population of Portugal is approximately 10.7 million as of 2026, making it #89 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Portugal?
The capital of Portugal is Lisbon.
What languages are spoken in Portugal?
The main languages spoken in Portugal are Portuguese.
How big is Portugal?
Portugal covers an area of 92,090 km² with a population density of 117 people per km².
Is Portugal growing or shrinking?
Portugal's population is declining at a rate of -0.18% per year.
What is the life expectancy in Portugal?
The average life expectancy in Portugal is 82.3 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Portugal?
The GDP per capita of Portugal is $29,292.