French Guiana
Guiana
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.88%
Situated in South America, French Guiana has a population of approximately 292.4k—a modestly sized nation in population terms. The country extends across 83,534 km², translating to a density of 3.0 people per km². Its capital is Cayenne, and French is the official language, while the euro serves as the national currency.
Population
292,354
Area
83,534 km²
Density
3/km²
World Rank
#184
General Information
- Capital
- Cayenne
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- South America
- Continent
- South America
- Languages
- French
- Currencies
- euro (€)
- Calling Code
- +594
- Top-Level Domain
- .gf
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- No
- Timezones
- UTC-03:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 292,354
- Land Area
- 83,534 km²
- Population Density
- 3 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.88%
- Annual Growth
- +2,573 people
- Daily Growth
- +7 people
- World Population Share
- 0.00%
- Coordinates
- 4.00°, -53.00°
Global Population Share
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that French Guiana is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. The territory's governance arrangements will influence how effectively it adapts to evolving population dynamics.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 292,354 |
| 2030 | 302,712 |
| 2035 | 316,028 |
| 2040 | 329,780 |
| 2045 | 343,997 |
| 2050 | 358,707 |
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of French Guiana?
The population of French Guiana is approximately 292,354 as of 2026, making it #184 in the world by population.
What is the capital of French Guiana?
The capital of French Guiana is Cayenne.
What languages are spoken in French Guiana?
The main languages spoken in French Guiana are French.
How big is French Guiana?
French Guiana covers an area of 83,534 km² with a population density of 3 people per km².
Is French Guiana growing or shrinking?
French Guiana is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year, adding approximately 2,573 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in French Guiana?
Life expectancy data is not currently available for French Guiana.
What is the GDP per capita of French Guiana?
GDP per capita data is not currently available for French Guiana.