Colombia
Republic of Colombia
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.48%
With a population of roughly 53.1 million, Colombia ranks in the upper quartile of countries by population size. The country extends across 1.14 million km², translating to a density of 46 people per km². Its capital is Bogotá, and Spanish is the official language, while the Colombian peso serves as the national currency.
Population
53,057,212
Area
1,141,748 km²
Density
46/km²
World Rank
#27
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 13.5 per thousand against deaths at 5.4 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 20.3% of residents under 15 and 9.8% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Bogotá
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- South America
- Continent
- South America
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currencies
- Colombian peso ($)
- Calling Code
- +57
- Top-Level Domain
- .co
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC-05:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 53,057,212
- Land Area
- 1,141,748 km²
- Population Density
- 46 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.48%
- Annual Growth
- +254,675 people
- Daily Growth
- +698 people
- World Population Share
- 0.66%
- Coordinates
- 4.00°, -72.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
GDP per capita stands at approximately $7.9k, placing the economy in the upper-middle-income category—below the global average of $12.5k. Unemployment sits at 8.3%, above the global average of 5.8%. A Gini index of 53.9 signals substantial income inequality, suggesting that economic gains are concentrated among a smaller share of the population.
Life Expectancy
77.7 years
GDP per Capita
$7,919
Birth Rate
13.5 per 1,000
Death Rate
5.4 per 1,000
Urban Population
78.5%
Fertility Rate
1.65 births/woman
Infant Mortality
10.9 per 1,000
Unemployment
8.3%
Literacy Rate
95.3%
Internet Users
77.3%
Under 15
20.3%
Over 65
9.8%
Health Spending
8.1% GDP
Gini Index
53.9
Age Distribution
0-14 years
10.8M
15-64 years
37.1M
65+ years
5.2M
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 78.5% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. Bogotá, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Net inward migration of 129139.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
41.7M
78.5%
11.4M
21.5%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 77.7 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 10.9 per thousand live births, significantly higher than the global average. The literacy rate of 95.3% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Colombia
Colombia has 55 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Colombia is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.6 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Colombia participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 53,057,212 |
| 2030 | 54,133,430 |
| 2035 | 55,614,236 |
| 2040 | 57,239,503 |
| 2045 | 59,004,269 |
| 2050 | 60,904,981 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Colombia.
Largest Cities in Colombia
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Colombia by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Colombia?
The population of Colombia is approximately 53.1 million as of 2026, making it #27 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Colombia?
The capital of Colombia is Bogotá.
What languages are spoken in Colombia?
The main languages spoken in Colombia are Spanish.
How big is Colombia?
Colombia covers an area of 1,141,748 km² with a population density of 46 people per km².
Is Colombia growing or shrinking?
Colombia is growing at a rate of 0.48% per year, adding approximately 254,675 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Colombia?
The average life expectancy in Colombia is 77.7 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Colombia?
The GDP per capita of Colombia is $7,919.