Ukraine
Ukraine
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.34%
With a population of roughly 37.9 million, Ukraine ranks in the upper quartile of countries by population size. The country extends across 603,550 km², translating to a density of 63 people per km². Its capital is Kyiv, and Ukrainian is the official language, while the Ukrainian hryvnia serves as the national currency.
Population
37,860,221
Area
603,550 km²
Density
63/km²
World Rank
#41
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Deaths (13.1 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (5.6 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 19% aged 65 or above and 13.9% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Kyiv
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Eastern Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- Ukrainian
- Currencies
- Ukrainian hryvnia (₴)
- Calling Code
- +380
- Top-Level Domain
- .ua, .укр
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+02:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 37,860,221
- Land Area
- 603,550 km²
- Population Density
- 63 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.34%
- Annual Growth
- +128,725 people
- Daily Growth
- +353 people
- World Population Share
- 0.47%
- Coordinates
- 49.00°, 32.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
GDP per capita stands at approximately $5.4k, placing the economy in the upper-middle-income category—well below the global average of $12.5k. Unemployment sits at 9.8%, well above the global average of 5.8%. Income distribution is comparatively egalitarian, reflected in a Gini index of 25.6.
Life Expectancy
73.4 years
GDP per Capita
$5,389
Birth Rate
5.6 per 1,000
Death Rate
13.1 per 1,000
Urban Population
69.5%
Fertility Rate
0.98 births/woman
Infant Mortality
7.8 per 1,000
Unemployment
9.8%
Literacy Rate
99.4%
Internet Users
82.4%
Under 15
13.9%
Over 65
19.0%
Health Spending
8.2% GDP
Gini Index
25.6
Age Distribution
0-14 years
5.3M
15-64 years
25.4M
65+ years
7.2M
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 69.5% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. Kyiv, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Net inward migration of 1702358.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
26.3M
69.5%
11.5M
30.5%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 73.4 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 7.8 per thousand live births, significantly higher than the global average. Near-universal literacy (99.4%) provides a strong foundation for workforce development and civic participation.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Ukraine
Ukraine has 71 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Ukraine is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.0 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Ukraine participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 37,860,221 |
| 2030 | 38,428,998 |
| 2035 | 39,258,413 |
| 2040 | 40,210,774 |
| 2045 | 41,278,814 |
| 2050 | 42,456,966 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Ukraine.
Largest Cities in Ukraine
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Ukraine by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Ukraine?
The population of Ukraine is approximately 37.9 million as of 2026, making it #41 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Ukraine?
The capital of Ukraine is Kyiv.
What languages are spoken in Ukraine?
The main languages spoken in Ukraine are Ukrainian.
How big is Ukraine?
Ukraine covers an area of 603,550 km² with a population density of 63 people per km².
Is Ukraine growing or shrinking?
Ukraine is growing at a rate of 0.34% per year, adding approximately 128,725 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Ukraine?
The average life expectancy in Ukraine is 73.4 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Ukraine?
The GDP per capita of Ukraine is $5,389.