Azerbaijan
Republic of Azerbaijan
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.52%
Azerbaijan is a Western Asia landlocked nation of around 10.2 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. This landlocked territory spans 86,600 km² with a density of 118 people per km². Its capital is Baku, and Azerbaijani is the official language, while the Azerbaijani manat serves as the national currency.
Population
10,241,722
Area
86,600 km²
Density
118/km²
World Rank
#93
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 11.1 per thousand against deaths at 5.9 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 21.8% of residents under 15 and 8.6% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Baku
- Region
- Asia
- Subregion
- Western Asia
- Continent
- Europe, Asia
- Languages
- Azerbaijani
- Currencies
- Azerbaijani manat (₼)
- Calling Code
- +994
- Top-Level Domain
- .az
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+04:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 10,241,722
- Land Area
- 86,600 km²
- Population Density
- 118 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.52%
- Annual Growth
- +53,257 people
- Daily Growth
- +146 people
- World Population Share
- 0.13%
- Coordinates
- 40.50°, 47.50°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
GDP per capita stands at approximately $7.3k, placing the economy in the upper-middle-income category—below the global average of $12.5k. Unemployment sits at 5.5%, roughly in line with the global average of 5.8%. Income distribution is comparatively egalitarian, reflected in a Gini index of 26.6.
Life Expectancy
74.4 years
GDP per Capita
$7,284
Birth Rate
11.1 per 1,000
Death Rate
5.9 per 1,000
Urban Population
58.6%
Fertility Rate
1.55 births/woman
Infant Mortality
13.3 per 1,000
Unemployment
5.5%
Literacy Rate
99.8%
Internet Users
89.0%
Under 15
21.8%
Over 65
8.6%
Health Spending
4.3% GDP
Gini Index
26.6
Age Distribution
0-14 years
2.2M
15-64 years
7.1M
65+ years
877K
Urbanization
About 58.6% of the population is urban, indicating a society in the midst of a rural-to-urban transition. The capital, Baku, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net inward migration of 8731.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
6.0M
58.6%
4.2M
41.4%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 74.4 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 13.3 per thousand live births, significantly higher than the global average. Near-universal literacy (99.8%) provides a strong foundation for workforce development and civic participation.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan has 7 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Azerbaijan is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.6 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Azerbaijan participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 10,241,722 |
| 2030 | 10,464,899 |
| 2035 | 10,768,471 |
| 2040 | 11,098,483 |
| 2045 | 11,454,233 |
| 2050 | 11,835,248 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Azerbaijan.
Largest Cities in Azerbaijan
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Azerbaijan by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Azerbaijan?
The population of Azerbaijan is approximately 10.2 million as of 2026, making it #93 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Azerbaijan?
The capital of Azerbaijan is Baku.
What languages are spoken in Azerbaijan?
The main languages spoken in Azerbaijan are Azerbaijani.
How big is Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan covers an area of 86,600 km² with a population density of 118 people per km².
Is Azerbaijan growing or shrinking?
Azerbaijan is growing at a rate of 0.52% per year, adding approximately 53,257 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Azerbaijan?
The average life expectancy in Azerbaijan is 74.4 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Azerbaijan?
The GDP per capita of Azerbaijan is $7,284.