Armenia
Republic of Armenia
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +2.31%
Situated in Western Asia, Armenia has a population of approximately 3.03 million—a modestly sized nation in population terms. This landlocked territory spans 29,743 km² with a density of 102 people per km². Its capital is Yerevan, and Armenian is the official language, while the Armenian dram serves as the national currency.
Population
3,033,500
Area
29,743 km²
Density
102/km²
World Rank
#137
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. The gap between the birth rate (12.3 per thousand) and death rate (8.2 per thousand) has narrowed considerably. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 19.2% of residents under 15 and 13.7% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Yerevan
- Region
- Asia
- Subregion
- Western Asia
- Continent
- Asia
- Languages
- Armenian
- Currencies
- Armenian dram (֏)
- Calling Code
- +374
- Top-Level Domain
- .am
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+04:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 3,033,500
- Land Area
- 29,743 km²
- Population Density
- 102 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +2.31%
- Annual Growth
- +70,074 people
- Daily Growth
- +192 people
- World Population Share
- 0.04%
- Coordinates
- 40.00°, 45.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
GDP per capita stands at approximately $8.6k, placing the economy in the upper-middle-income category—below the global average of $12.5k. Unemployment sits at 12.9%, well above the global average of 5.8%. Income distribution is comparatively egalitarian, reflected in a Gini index of 27.2.
Life Expectancy
77.5 years
GDP per Capita
$8,556
Birth Rate
12.3 per 1,000
Death Rate
8.2 per 1,000
Urban Population
65.8%
Fertility Rate
1.90 births/woman
Infant Mortality
8.9 per 1,000
Unemployment
12.9%
Literacy Rate
99.8%
Internet Users
80.0%
Under 15
19.2%
Over 65
13.7%
Health Spending
9.3% GDP
Gini Index
27.2
Age Distribution
0-14 years
584K
15-64 years
2.0M
65+ years
416K
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 65.8% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. Yerevan serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net emigration of 29013.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
2.0M
65.8%
1.0M
34.2%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 77.5 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 8.9 per thousand live births, significantly higher than the global average. Near-universal literacy (99.8%) provides a strong foundation for workforce development and civic participation.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Armenia
Armenia has 9 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Armenia is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.9 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Armenia participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 3,033,500 |
| 2030 | 3,309,398 |
| 2035 | 3,657,637 |
| 2040 | 4,008,458 |
| 2045 | 4,361,072 |
| 2050 | 4,715,105 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Armenia.
Largest Cities in Armenia
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Armenia by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Armenia?
The population of Armenia is approximately 3.0 million as of 2026, making it #137 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Armenia?
The capital of Armenia is Yerevan.
What languages are spoken in Armenia?
The main languages spoken in Armenia are Armenian.
How big is Armenia?
Armenia covers an area of 29,743 km² with a population density of 102 people per km².
Is Armenia growing or shrinking?
Armenia is growing at a rate of 2.31% per year, adding approximately 70,074 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Armenia?
The average life expectancy in Armenia is 77.5 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Armenia?
The GDP per capita of Armenia is $8,556.