Georgia
Georgia
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: -0.29%
Situated in Western Asia, Georgia has a population of approximately 4.00 million—a modestly sized nation in population terms. The country extends across 69,700 km², translating to a density of 57 people per km². Its capital is Tbilisi, and Georgian is the official language, while the lari serves as the national currency.
Population
4,000,921
Area
69,700 km²
Density
57/km²
World Rank
#130
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
The population is currently contracting at a rate of -0% per year, pointing to deep structural challenges such as low birth rates and emigration. Deaths (11.8 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (11.5 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 15.6% aged 65 or above and 20.8% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Tbilisi
- Region
- Asia
- Subregion
- Western Asia
- Continent
- Asia
- Languages
- Georgian
- Currencies
- lari (₾)
- Calling Code
- +995
- Top-Level Domain
- .ge
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+04:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 4,000,921
- Land Area
- 69,700 km²
- Population Density
- 57 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- -0.29%
- Annual Growth
- -11,603 people
- Daily Growth
- -32 people
- World Population Share
- 0.05%
- Coordinates
- 42.00°, 43.50°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
GDP per capita stands at approximately $9.2k, placing the economy in the upper-middle-income category—below the global average of $12.5k. Unemployment sits at 12.1%, well above the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 33.9 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
74.5 years
GDP per Capita
$9,241
Birth Rate
11.5 per 1,000
Death Rate
11.8 per 1,000
Urban Population
61.1%
Fertility Rate
1.81 births/woman
Infant Mortality
8.0 per 1,000
Unemployment
12.1%
Literacy Rate
99.7%
Internet Users
81.9%
Under 15
20.8%
Over 65
15.6%
Health Spending
6.9% GDP
Gini Index
33.9
Age Distribution
0-14 years
832K
15-64 years
2.5M
65+ years
626K
Urbanization
About 61.1% of the population is urban, indicating a society in the midst of a rural-to-urban transition. Tbilisi serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net inward migration of 1283.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
2.4M
61.1%
1.6M
38.9%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 74.5 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 8.0 per thousand live births, significantly higher than the global average. Near-universal literacy (99.7%) provides a strong foundation for workforce development and civic participation.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Georgia
Georgia has 4 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
If current trends persist, Georgia's population will continue to shrink, intensifying labor shortages and increasing the burden on pension and healthcare systems. With 15.6% of the population already over 65, the aging challenge is likely to deepen in the decades ahead. As a United Nations member state, Georgia participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 4,000,921 |
| 2030 | 3,955,751 |
| 2035 | 3,902,091 |
| 2040 | 3,851,144 |
| 2045 | 3,802,544 |
| 2050 | 3,755,985 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Georgia.
Largest Cities in Georgia
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Georgia by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Georgia?
The population of Georgia is approximately 4.0 million as of 2026, making it #130 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Georgia?
The capital of Georgia is Tbilisi.
What languages are spoken in Georgia?
The main languages spoken in Georgia are Georgian.
How big is Georgia?
Georgia covers an area of 69,700 km² with a population density of 57 people per km².
Is Georgia growing or shrinking?
Georgia's population is declining at a rate of -0.29% per year.
What is the life expectancy in Georgia?
The average life expectancy in Georgia is 74.5 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Georgia?
The GDP per capita of Georgia is $9,241.