Pakistan
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +1.83%
Home to approximately 241 million people, Pakistan is among the ten most populous nations globally. The country extends across 796,095 km², translating to a density of 303 people per km². Its capital is Islamabad, and official languages include English and Urdu, while the Pakistani rupee serves as the national currency.
Population
241,499,431
Area
796,095 km²
Density
303/km²
World Rank
#5
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. A birth rate of 27.8 per thousand far outpaces the death rate of 6.5 per thousand, driving strong natural increase. A youthful age structure is evident: 36.7% of the population is under 15, while only 4.3% is over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Islamabad
- Region
- Asia
- Subregion
- Southern Asia
- Continent
- Asia
- Languages
- English, Urdu
- Currencies
- Pakistani rupee (₨)
- Calling Code
- +92
- Top-Level Domain
- .pk
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+05:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 241,499,431
- Land Area
- 796,095 km²
- Population Density
- 303 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +1.83%
- Annual Growth
- +4,419,440 people
- Daily Growth
- +12,108 people
- World Population Share
- 2.98%
- Coordinates
- 30.00°, 70.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
At around $1.5k per person, the economy falls into the lower-middle-income tier, reflecting ongoing development needs. Unemployment sits at 5.4%, roughly in line with the global average of 5.8%. Income distribution is comparatively egalitarian, reflected in a Gini index of 29.6.
Life Expectancy
67.7 years
GDP per Capita
$1,479
Birth Rate
27.8 per 1,000
Death Rate
6.5 per 1,000
Urban Population
39.2%
Fertility Rate
3.61 births/woman
Infant Mortality
50.1 per 1,000
Unemployment
5.4%
Literacy Rate
58.9%
Internet Users
27.4%
Under 15
36.7%
Over 65
4.3%
Health Spending
2.5% GDP
Gini Index
29.6
Age Distribution
0-14 years
88.6M
15-64 years
142.6M
65+ years
10.3M
Urbanization
Only 39.2% of the population lives in urban areas, reflecting a predominantly rural way of life that shapes access to services and markets. Islamabad, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Net emigration of 1235336.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
94.6M
39.2%
146.9M
60.8%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 67.7 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. An infant mortality rate of 50.1 per thousand live births remains a critical concern, markedly lower than the world average of 27.5. Literacy stands at 58.9%, well below the global average of 86.7%, highlighting gaps in educational access.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Pakistan
Pakistan has 86 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Pakistan is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Pakistan participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 241,499,431 |
| 2030 | 258,904,513 |
| 2035 | 280,745,689 |
| 2040 | 302,671,099 |
| 2045 | 324,687,996 |
| 2050 | 346,818,859 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Pakistan.
Largest Cities in Pakistan
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Pakistan by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Pakistan?
The population of Pakistan is approximately 241.5 million as of 2026, making it #5 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Pakistan?
The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad.
What languages are spoken in Pakistan?
The main languages spoken in Pakistan are English, Urdu.
How big is Pakistan?
Pakistan covers an area of 796,095 km² with a population density of 303 people per km².
Is Pakistan growing or shrinking?
Pakistan is growing at a rate of 1.83% per year, adding approximately 4,419,440 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Pakistan?
The average life expectancy in Pakistan is 67.7 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Pakistan?
The GDP per capita of Pakistan is $1,479.