Bangladesh
People's Republic of Bangladesh
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +1.21%
With a population of roughly 174 million, Bangladesh ranks among the ten most populous nations globally. The country extends across 147,570 km², translating to a density of 1,176 people per km². Its capital is Dhaka, and Bengali is the official language, while the Bangladeshi taka serves as the national currency.
Population
173,562,364
Area
147,570 km²
Density
1176/km²
World Rank
#8
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 20.4 per thousand against deaths at 5 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 28% of residents under 15 and 6.5% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Dhaka
- Region
- Asia
- Subregion
- Southern Asia
- Continent
- Asia
- Languages
- Bengali
- Currencies
- Bangladeshi taka (৳)
- Calling Code
- +880
- Top-Level Domain
- .bd
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+06:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 173,562,364
- Land Area
- 147,570 km²
- Population Density
- 1,176 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +1.21%
- Annual Growth
- +2,100,105 people
- Daily Growth
- +5,754 people
- World Population Share
- 2.14%
- Coordinates
- 24.00°, 90.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
At around $2.6k per person, the economy falls into the lower-middle-income tier, reflecting ongoing development needs. Unemployment sits at 3.8%, below the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 30.9 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
74.7 years
GDP per Capita
$2,593
Birth Rate
20.4 per 1,000
Death Rate
5.0 per 1,000
Urban Population
32.7%
Fertility Rate
2.16 births/woman
Infant Mortality
24.4 per 1,000
Unemployment
3.8%
Literacy Rate
79.0%
Internet Users
44.5%
Under 15
28.0%
Over 65
6.5%
Health Spending
2.2% GDP
Gini Index
30.9
Age Distribution
0-14 years
48.6M
15-64 years
113.7M
65+ years
11.3M
Urbanization
Only 32.7% of the population lives in urban areas, reflecting a predominantly rural way of life that shapes access to services and markets. Dhaka, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Net emigration of 402100.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
56.7M
32.7%
116.8M
67.3%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 74.7 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 24.4 per thousand live births, roughly in line with the global average. The literacy rate of 79% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Bangladesh
Bangladesh has 55 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Bangladesh is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Bangladesh participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 173,562,364 |
| 2030 | 181,901,788 |
| 2035 | 192,429,175 |
| 2040 | 203,094,835 |
| 2045 | 213,925,519 |
| 2050 | 224,948,901 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Bangladesh.
Largest Cities in Bangladesh
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Bangladesh by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Bangladesh?
The population of Bangladesh is approximately 173.6 million as of 2026, making it #8 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Bangladesh?
The capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka.
What languages are spoken in Bangladesh?
The main languages spoken in Bangladesh are Bengali.
How big is Bangladesh?
Bangladesh covers an area of 147,570 km² with a population density of 1176 people per km².
Is Bangladesh growing or shrinking?
Bangladesh is growing at a rate of 1.21% per year, adding approximately 2,100,105 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Bangladesh?
The average life expectancy in Bangladesh is 74.7 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Bangladesh?
The GDP per capita of Bangladesh is $2,593.