Myanmar
Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.67%
With a population of roughly 54.5 million, Myanmar ranks in the upper quartile of countries by population size. The country extends across 676,578 km², translating to a density of 81 people per km². Its capital is Naypyidaw, and Burmese is the official language, while the Burmese kyat serves as the national currency.
Population
54,500,091
Area
676,578 km²
Density
81/km²
World Rank
#27
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 16.7 per thousand against deaths at 9.2 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 24.3% of residents under 15 and 7.3% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Naypyidaw
- Region
- Asia
- Subregion
- South-Eastern Asia
- Continent
- Asia
- Languages
- Burmese
- Currencies
- Burmese kyat (Ks)
- Calling Code
- +95
- Top-Level Domain
- .mm
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+06:30
Population Details
- Total Population
- 54,500,091
- Land Area
- 676,578 km²
- Population Density
- 81 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.67%
- Annual Growth
- +365,151 people
- Daily Growth
- +1,000 people
- World Population Share
- 0.67%
- Coordinates
- 22.00°, 98.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
At around $1.4k per person, the economy falls into the lower-middle-income tier, reflecting ongoing development needs. Unemployment sits at 3%, below the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 30.7 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
66.9 years
GDP per Capita
$1,359
Birth Rate
16.7 per 1,000
Death Rate
9.2 per 1,000
Urban Population
30.4%
Fertility Rate
2.12 births/woman
Infant Mortality
34.1 per 1,000
Unemployment
3.0%
Literacy Rate
93.5%
Internet Users
58.5%
Under 15
24.3%
Over 65
7.3%
Health Spending
4.5% GDP
Gini Index
30.7
Age Distribution
0-14 years
13.2M
15-64 years
37.3M
65+ years
4.0M
Urbanization
Only 30.4% of the population lives in urban areas, reflecting a predominantly rural way of life that shapes access to services and markets. Naypyidaw, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Net emigration of 39661.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
16.6M
30.4%
37.9M
69.5%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 66.9 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 34.1 per thousand live births, somewhat lower than the global average. The literacy rate of 93.5% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Myanmar
Myanmar has 36 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Myanmar is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Myanmar participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 54,500,091 |
| 2030 | 55,996,485 |
| 2035 | 57,969,210 |
| 2040 | 60,055,703 |
| 2045 | 62,256,701 |
| 2050 | 64,573,461 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Myanmar.
Largest Cities in Myanmar
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Myanmar by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Myanmar?
The population of Myanmar is approximately 54.5 million as of 2026, making it #27 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Myanmar?
The capital of Myanmar is Naypyidaw.
What languages are spoken in Myanmar?
The main languages spoken in Myanmar are Burmese.
How big is Myanmar?
Myanmar covers an area of 676,578 km² with a population density of 81 people per km².
Is Myanmar growing or shrinking?
Myanmar is growing at a rate of 0.67% per year, adding approximately 365,151 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Myanmar?
The average life expectancy in Myanmar is 66.9 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Myanmar?
The GDP per capita of Myanmar is $1,359.