Israel
State of Israel
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +1.59%
Israel is a Western Asia country of around 10.1 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. The country extends across 21,937 km², translating to a density of 462 people per km². Its capital is Jerusalem, and official languages include Arabic and Hebrew, while the Israeli new shekel serves as the national currency.
Population
10,134,800
Area
21,937 km²
Density
462/km²
World Rank
#94
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 18.6 per thousand against deaths at 5.2 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 27.4% of residents under 15 and 12.6% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Jerusalem
- Region
- Asia
- Subregion
- Western Asia
- Continent
- Asia
- Languages
- Arabic, Hebrew
- Currencies
- Israeli new shekel (₪)
- Calling Code
- +972
- Top-Level Domain
- .il
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+02:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 10,134,800
- Land Area
- 21,937 km²
- Population Density
- 462 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +1.59%
- Annual Growth
- +161,143 people
- Daily Growth
- +441 people
- World Population Share
- 0.13%
- Coordinates
- 31.47°, 35.13°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $54.2k, Israel sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 3.5%, below the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 37.9 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
83.2 years
GDP per Capita
$54,177
Birth Rate
18.6 per 1,000
Death Rate
5.2 per 1,000
Urban Population
91.5%
Fertility Rate
2.85 births/woman
Infant Mortality
2.7 per 1,000
Unemployment
3.5%
Literacy Rate
91.8%
Internet Users
88.2%
Under 15
27.4%
Over 65
12.6%
Health Spending
7.1% GDP
Gini Index
37.9
Age Distribution
0-14 years
2.8M
15-64 years
6.1M
65+ years
1.3M
Urbanization
Israel is overwhelmingly urban: an estimated 91.5% of the population lives in cities, one of the highest rates in the world. The capital, Jerusalem, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net inward migration of 11466.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
9.3M
91.5%
857,404
8.5%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 83.2 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 2.7 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. The literacy rate of 91.8% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Israel
Israel has 17 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Israel is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Israel participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 10,134,800 |
| 2030 | 10,770,490 |
| 2035 | 11,567,993 |
| 2040 | 12,369,373 |
| 2045 | 13,175,773 |
| 2050 | 13,988,688 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Israel.
Largest Cities in Israel
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Israel by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Israel?
The population of Israel is approximately 10.1 million as of 2026, making it #94 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Israel?
The capital of Israel is Jerusalem.
What languages are spoken in Israel?
The main languages spoken in Israel are Arabic, Hebrew.
How big is Israel?
Israel covers an area of 21,937 km² with a population density of 462 people per km².
Is Israel growing or shrinking?
Israel is growing at a rate of 1.59% per year, adding approximately 161,143 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Israel?
The average life expectancy in Israel is 83.2 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Israel?
The GDP per capita of Israel is $54,177.