Monaco
Principality of Monaco
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: -0.84%
As a microstate in Western Europe, Monaco is home to just 38.6k people, making it one of the less populous countries in the world. Despite covering only 2.02 km², the territory records a density of 19,124 people per km². Its capital is Monaco, and French is the official language, while the euro serves as the national currency.
Population
38,631
Area
2.02 km²
Density
19124/km²
World Rank
#219
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
The population is currently contracting at a rate of -0% per year, pointing to deep structural challenges such as low birth rates and emigration. Deaths (21 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (9.4 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 36.2% aged 65 or above and 13.5% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Monaco
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Western Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- French
- Currencies
- euro (€)
- Calling Code
- +377
- Top-Level Domain
- .mc
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 38,631
- Land Area
- 2.02 km²
- Population Density
- 19,124 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- -0.84%
- Annual Growth
- -325 people
- Daily Growth
- -1 people
- World Population Share
- 0.00%
- Coordinates
- 43.73°, 7.40°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $288k, Monaco sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards.
Life Expectancy
86.4 years
GDP per Capita
$288,001
Birth Rate
9.4 per 1,000
Death Rate
21.0 per 1,000
Urban Population
100.0%
Fertility Rate
2.11 births/woman
Infant Mortality
2.3 per 1,000
Internet Users
99.2%
Under 15
13.5%
Over 65
36.2%
Health Spending
3.1% GDP
Age Distribution
0-14 years
5K
15-64 years
19K
65+ years
14K
Urbanization
Monaco is overwhelmingly urban: an estimated 100% of the population lives in cities, one of the highest rates in the world. Monaco serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. High density and high urbanization together create both efficiency gains and challenges around housing, transport, and environmental quality.
38,631
100.0%
0
0.0%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 86.4 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 2.3 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. Health expenditure accounts for about 3.1% of GDP, shaping the reach and quality of medical services available to the population.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Population Projections (2026-2050)
If current trends persist, Monaco's population will continue to shrink, intensifying labor shortages and increasing the burden on pension and healthcare systems. With 36.2% of the population already over 65, the aging challenge is likely to deepen in the decades ahead. As a United Nations member state, Monaco participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 38,631 |
| 2030 | 37,419 |
| 2035 | 36,096 |
| 2040 | 34,948 |
| 2045 | 33,943 |
| 2050 | 33,057 |
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Monaco?
The population of Monaco is approximately 38,631 as of 2026, making it #219 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Monaco?
The capital of Monaco is Monaco.
What languages are spoken in Monaco?
The main languages spoken in Monaco are French.
How big is Monaco?
Monaco covers an area of 2.02 km² with a population density of 19124 people per km².
Is Monaco growing or shrinking?
Monaco's population is declining at a rate of -0.84% per year.
What is the life expectancy in Monaco?
The average life expectancy in Monaco is 86.4 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Monaco?
The GDP per capita of Monaco is $288,001.