Canada
Canada
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.92%
With a population of roughly 41.7 million, Canada ranks in the upper quartile of countries by population size. The country extends across 9.98 million km², translating to a density of 4.0 people per km². Its capital is Ottawa, and official languages include English and French, while the Canadian dollar serves as the national currency.
Population
41,651,653
Area
9,984,670 km²
Density
4/km²
World Rank
#37
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. The gap between the birth rate (8.8 per thousand) and death rate (8.1 per thousand) has narrowed considerably. The population skews older, with 19.8% aged 65 or above and 15.1% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Ottawa
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- North America
- Continent
- North America
- Languages
- English, French
- Currencies
- Canadian dollar ($)
- Calling Code
- +1
- Top-Level Domain
- .ca
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC-08:00, UTC-07:00, UTC-06:00, UTC-05:00, UTC-04:00, UTC-03:30
Population Details
- Total Population
- 41,651,653
- Land Area
- 9,984,670 km²
- Population Density
- 4 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.92%
- Annual Growth
- +383,195 people
- Daily Growth
- +1,050 people
- World Population Share
- 0.51%
- Coordinates
- 60.00°, -95.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $54.3k, Canada sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 6.9%, above the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 31.1 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
81.7 years
GDP per Capita
$54,340
Birth Rate
8.8 per 1,000
Death Rate
8.1 per 1,000
Urban Population
82.7%
Fertility Rate
1.26 births/woman
Infant Mortality
4.4 per 1,000
Unemployment
6.9%
Internet Users
94.0%
Under 15
15.1%
Over 65
19.8%
Health Spending
11.3% GDP
Gini Index
31.1
Age Distribution
0-14 years
6.3M
15-64 years
27.1M
65+ years
8.2M
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 82.7% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. Ottawa, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Extremely low population density means that settlements are widely dispersed, raising logistical hurdles for infrastructure and public service delivery.
34.4M
82.7%
7.2M
17.3%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 81.7 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 4.4 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. Health expenditure accounts for about 11.3% of GDP, shaping the reach and quality of medical services available to the population.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Canada
Canada has 78 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Canada is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.3 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Canada participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 41,651,653 |
| 2030 | 43,190,761 |
| 2035 | 45,163,039 |
| 2040 | 47,193,304 |
| 2045 | 49,286,069 |
| 2050 | 51,445,849 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Canada.
Largest Cities in Canada
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Canada by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Canada?
The population of Canada is approximately 41.7 million as of 2026, making it #37 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Canada?
The capital of Canada is Ottawa.
What languages are spoken in Canada?
The main languages spoken in Canada are English, French.
How big is Canada?
Canada covers an area of 9,984,670 km² with a population density of 4 people per km².
Is Canada growing or shrinking?
Canada is growing at a rate of 0.92% per year, adding approximately 383,195 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Canada?
The average life expectancy in Canada is 81.7 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Canada?
The GDP per capita of Canada is $54,340.