Population density and urbanization are related but distinct concepts. A country can be densely populated but rural (Bangladesh), or sparsely populated but highly urban (Australia). This comparison reveals different models of human settlement and land use around the world.
Population Density (per km²) vs Urban Population (%)
215 countries with available data
Correlation (r)
0.237
Weak positive
Countries
215
with both indicators
Avg Population Density
474
global average
Avg Urban Population
63%
global average
Key Insight
The correlation is surprisingly weak. Bangladesh has 1,200+ people/km² but is only 40% urban, while Australia has 3/km² but is 86% urban. Geography and economic structure matter more than raw density.
Regional Averages
| Region | Countries | Avg Population Density | Avg Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 54 | 109 | 48% |
| Asia | 49 | 1.0k | 64% |
| Europe | 48 | 686 | 72% |
| Americas | 45 | 215 | 71% |
| Oceania | 19 | 137 | 60% |