Macau
Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.88%
Situated in Eastern Asia, Macau has a population of approximately 685.9k—a modestly sized nation in population terms. Despite covering only 30 km², the territory records a density of 22,863 people per km². Its capital is N/A, and official languages include Portuguese and Chinese, while the Macanese pataca serves as the national currency.
Population
685,900
Area
30 km²
Density
22863/km²
World Rank
#168
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. The gap between the birth rate (5.5 per thousand) and death rate (4.4 per thousand) has narrowed considerably. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 13.9% of residents under 15 and 14.3% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- N/A
- Region
- Asia
- Subregion
- Eastern Asia
- Continent
- Asia
- Languages
- Portuguese, Chinese
- Currencies
- Macanese pataca (P)
- Calling Code
- +853
- Top-Level Domain
- .mo
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- No
- Timezones
- UTC+08:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 685,900
- Land Area
- 30 km²
- Population Density
- 22,863 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.88%
- Annual Growth
- +6,036 people
- Daily Growth
- +17 people
- World Population Share
- 0.01%
- Coordinates
- 22.17°, 113.55°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $72k, Macau sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. The labor market is notably tight, with unemployment at just 2.4%—well below the world average.
Life Expectancy
83.2 years
GDP per Capita
$72,005
Birth Rate
5.5 per 1,000
Death Rate
4.4 per 1,000
Urban Population
100.0%
Fertility Rate
0.59 births/woman
Unemployment
2.4%
Literacy Rate
96.5%
Internet Users
89.2%
Under 15
13.9%
Over 65
14.3%
Age Distribution
0-14 years
95K
15-64 years
493K
65+ years
98K
Urbanization
Macau is overwhelmingly urban: an estimated 100% of the population lives in cities, one of the highest rates in the world. N/A serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. High density and high urbanization together create both efficiency gains and challenges around housing, transport, and environmental quality.
685,900
100.0%
0
0.0%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 83.2 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. The literacy rate of 96.5% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment. Internet penetration of 89.2% is above the global average, influencing access to information, education, and digital services.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Macau
Macau has 2 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Macau is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 0.6 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. The territory's governance arrangements will influence how effectively it adapts to evolving population dynamics.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 685,900 |
| 2030 | 710,200 |
| 2035 | 741,441 |
| 2040 | 773,706 |
| 2045 | 807,061 |
| 2050 | 841,572 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Macau.
Largest Cities in Macau
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Macau by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Macau?
The population of Macau is approximately 685,900 as of 2026, making it #168 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Macau?
The capital of Macau is N/A.
What languages are spoken in Macau?
The main languages spoken in Macau are Portuguese, Chinese.
How big is Macau?
Macau covers an area of 30 km² with a population density of 22863 people per km².
Is Macau growing or shrinking?
Macau is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year, adding approximately 6,036 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Macau?
The average life expectancy in Macau is 83.2 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Macau?
The GDP per capita of Macau is $72,005.