Hong Kong
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.88%
Hong Kong is a Eastern Asia small island state of around 7.53 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. The country extends across 1,104 km², translating to a density of 6,818 people per km². Its capital is City of Victoria, and official languages include English and Chinese, while the Hong Kong dollar serves as the national currency.
Population
7,527,500
Area
1,104 km²
Density
6818/km²
World Rank
#104
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Deaths (7.3 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (4.4 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 22.7% aged 65 or above and 10.5% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- City of Victoria
- Region
- Asia
- Subregion
- Eastern Asia
- Continent
- Asia
- Languages
- English, Chinese
- Currencies
- Hong Kong dollar ($)
- Calling Code
- +852
- Top-Level Domain
- .hk, .香港
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- No
- Timezones
- UTC+08:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 7,527,500
- Land Area
- 1,104 km²
- Population Density
- 6,818 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.88%
- Annual Growth
- +66,242 people
- Daily Growth
- +181 people
- World Population Share
- 0.09%
- Coordinates
- 22.27°, 114.19°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $54.1k, Hong Kong sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. The labor market is notably tight, with unemployment at just 2.8%—well below the world average.
Life Expectancy
85.3 years
GDP per Capita
$54,075
Birth Rate
4.4 per 1,000
Death Rate
7.3 per 1,000
Urban Population
100.0%
Fertility Rate
0.75 births/woman
Unemployment
2.8%
Internet Users
96.0%
Under 15
10.5%
Over 65
22.7%
Age Distribution
0-14 years
791K
15-64 years
5.0M
65+ years
1.7M
Urbanization
Hong Kong is overwhelmingly urban: an estimated 100% of the population lives in cities, one of the highest rates in the world. The capital, City of Victoria, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. High density and high urbanization together create both efficiency gains and challenges around housing, transport, and environmental quality.
7.5M
100.0%
0
0.0%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 85.3 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Internet penetration of 96% is well above the global average, influencing access to information, education, and digital services.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Hong Kong
Hong Kong has 26 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Hong Kong is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 0.8 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. The territory's governance arrangements will influence how effectively it adapts to evolving population dynamics.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 7,527,500 |
| 2030 | 7,794,186 |
| 2035 | 8,137,046 |
| 2040 | 8,491,139 |
| 2045 | 8,857,194 |
| 2050 | 9,235,943 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Hong Kong.
Largest Cities in Hong Kong
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Hong Kong by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Hong Kong?
The population of Hong Kong is approximately 7.5 million as of 2026, making it #104 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Hong Kong?
The capital of Hong Kong is City of Victoria.
What languages are spoken in Hong Kong?
The main languages spoken in Hong Kong are English, Chinese.
How big is Hong Kong?
Hong Kong covers an area of 1,104 km² with a population density of 6818 people per km².
Is Hong Kong growing or shrinking?
Hong Kong is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year, adding approximately 66,242 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Hong Kong?
The average life expectancy in Hong Kong is 85.3 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Hong Kong?
The GDP per capita of Hong Kong is $54,075.