Aruba
Aruba
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.88%
Situated in Caribbean, Aruba has a population of approximately 107.6k—one of the less populous countries in the world. Despite covering only 180 km², the territory records a density of 598 people per km². Its capital is Oranjestad, and official languages include Dutch and Papiamento, while the Aruban florin serves as the national currency.
Population
107,566
Area
180 km²
Density
598/km²
World Rank
#197
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. The gap between the birth rate (8 per thousand) and death rate (7.6 per thousand) has narrowed considerably. The population skews older, with 17.1% aged 65 or above and 16.8% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Oranjestad
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- Caribbean
- Continent
- North America
- Languages
- Dutch, Papiamento
- Currencies
- Aruban florin (ƒ)
- Calling Code
- +297
- Top-Level Domain
- .aw
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- No
- Timezones
- UTC-04:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 107,566
- Land Area
- 180 km²
- Population Density
- 598 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.88%
- Annual Growth
- +947 people
- Daily Growth
- +3 people
- World Population Share
- 0.00%
- Coordinates
- 12.50°, -69.97°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $39.5k, Aruba sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards.
Life Expectancy
76.3 years
GDP per Capita
$39,499
Birth Rate
8.0 per 1,000
Death Rate
7.6 per 1,000
Urban Population
61.8%
Fertility Rate
1.60 births/woman
Literacy Rate
96.8%
Internet Users
97.2%
Under 15
16.8%
Over 65
17.1%
Age Distribution
0-14 years
18K
15-64 years
71K
65+ years
18K
Urbanization
About 61.8% of the population is urban, indicating a society in the midst of a rural-to-urban transition. Oranjestad serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net inward migration of 111.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
66,465
61.8%
41,101
38.2%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 76.3 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. The literacy rate of 96.8% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment. Internet penetration of 97.2% is well above the global average, influencing access to information, education, and digital services.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Aruba is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.6 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. The territory's governance arrangements will influence how effectively it adapts to evolving population dynamics.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 107,566 |
| 2030 | 111,377 |
| 2035 | 116,276 |
| 2040 | 121,336 |
| 2045 | 126,567 |
| 2050 | 131,979 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Aruba?
The population of Aruba is approximately 107,566 as of 2026, making it #197 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Aruba?
The capital of Aruba is Oranjestad.
What languages are spoken in Aruba?
The main languages spoken in Aruba are Dutch, Papiamento.
How big is Aruba?
Aruba covers an area of 180 km² with a population density of 598 people per km².
Is Aruba growing or shrinking?
Aruba is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year, adding approximately 947 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Aruba?
The average life expectancy in Aruba is 76.3 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Aruba?
The GDP per capita of Aruba is $39,499.