Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.67%
Home to approximately 284 million people, Indonesia is among the ten most populous nations globally. The country extends across 1.90 million km², translating to a density of 149 people per km². Its capital is Jakarta, and Indonesian is the official language, while the Indonesian rupiah serves as the national currency.
Population
284,438,782
Area
1,904,569 km²
Density
149/km²
World Rank
#4
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 15.9 per thousand against deaths at 7.5 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 24.6% of residents under 15 and 7.3% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Jakarta
- Region
- Asia
- Subregion
- South-Eastern Asia
- Continent
- Asia
- Languages
- Indonesian
- Currencies
- Indonesian rupiah (Rp)
- Calling Code
- +62
- Top-Level Domain
- .id
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+07:00, UTC+08:00, UTC+09:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 284,438,782
- Land Area
- 1,904,569 km²
- Population Density
- 149 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.67%
- Annual Growth
- +1,905,740 people
- Daily Growth
- +5,221 people
- World Population Share
- 3.51%
- Coordinates
- -5.00°, 120.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
GDP per capita stands at approximately $4.9k, placing the economy in the upper-middle-income category—well below the global average of $12.5k. Unemployment sits at 3.2%, below the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 34.9 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
71.2 years
GDP per Capita
$4,925
Birth Rate
15.9 per 1,000
Death Rate
7.5 per 1,000
Urban Population
58.8%
Fertility Rate
2.13 births/woman
Infant Mortality
17.0 per 1,000
Unemployment
3.2%
Literacy Rate
96.0%
Internet Users
72.8%
Under 15
24.6%
Over 65
7.3%
Health Spending
2.7% GDP
Gini Index
34.9
Age Distribution
0-14 years
70.0M
15-64 years
193.7M
65+ years
20.7M
Urbanization
About 58.8% of the population is urban, indicating a society in the midst of a rural-to-urban transition. Jakarta, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Net emigration of 39509.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
167.1M
58.8%
117.3M
41.3%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 71.2 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 17.0 per thousand live births, somewhat higher than the global average. The literacy rate of 96% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Indonesia
Indonesia has 159 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Indonesia is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Indonesia participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 284,438,782 |
| 2030 | 292,248,541 |
| 2035 | 302,544,292 |
| 2040 | 313,433,805 |
| 2045 | 324,920,929 |
| 2050 | 337,012,217 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Indonesia.
Largest Cities in Indonesia
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Indonesia by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Indonesia?
The population of Indonesia is approximately 284.4 million as of 2026, making it #4 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Indonesia?
The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta.
What languages are spoken in Indonesia?
The main languages spoken in Indonesia are Indonesian.
How big is Indonesia?
Indonesia covers an area of 1,904,569 km² with a population density of 149 people per km².
Is Indonesia growing or shrinking?
Indonesia is growing at a rate of 0.67% per year, adding approximately 1,905,740 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Indonesia?
The average life expectancy in Indonesia is 71.2 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Indonesia?
The GDP per capita of Indonesia is $4,925.