Cyprus
Republic of Cyprus
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.76%
Situated in Southern Europe, Cyprus has a population of approximately 1.44 million—a modestly sized nation in population terms. The country extends across 9,251 km², translating to a density of 156 people per km². Its capital is Nicosia, and official languages include Greek and Turkish, while the euro serves as the national currency.
Population
1,442,614
Area
9,251 km²
Density
156/km²
World Rank
#155
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. The gap between the birth rate (10.8 per thousand) and death rate (7.1 per thousand) has narrowed considerably. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 16.1% of residents under 15 and 14.6% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Nicosia
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Southern Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- Greek, Turkish
- Currencies
- euro (€)
- Calling Code
- +357
- Top-Level Domain
- .cy
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+02:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 1,442,614
- Land Area
- 9,251 km²
- Population Density
- 156 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.76%
- Annual Growth
- +10,964 people
- Daily Growth
- +30 people
- World Population Share
- 0.02%
- Coordinates
- 35.00°, 33.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $38.7k, Cyprus sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 4.9%, below the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 31.8 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
81.7 years
GDP per Capita
$38,674
Birth Rate
10.8 per 1,000
Death Rate
7.1 per 1,000
Urban Population
66.7%
Fertility Rate
1.39 births/woman
Infant Mortality
2.9 per 1,000
Unemployment
4.9%
Literacy Rate
98.7%
Internet Users
91.2%
Under 15
16.1%
Over 65
14.6%
Health Spending
8.1% GDP
Gini Index
31.8
Age Distribution
0-14 years
232K
15-64 years
1000K
65+ years
211K
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 66.7% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. Nicosia serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net inward migration of 7749.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
961,935
66.7%
480,679
33.3%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 81.7 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 2.9 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. The literacy rate of 98.7% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Cyprus
Cyprus has 2 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Cyprus is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.4 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Cyprus participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 1,442,614 |
| 2030 | 1,487,144 |
| 2035 | 1,545,107 |
| 2040 | 1,605,694 |
| 2045 | 1,668,981 |
| 2050 | 1,735,053 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Cyprus.
Largest Cities in Cyprus
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Cyprus by population.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cyprus?
The population of Cyprus is approximately 1.4 million as of 2026, making it #155 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Cyprus?
The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia.
What languages are spoken in Cyprus?
The main languages spoken in Cyprus are Greek, Turkish.
How big is Cyprus?
Cyprus covers an area of 9,251 km² with a population density of 156 people per km².
Is Cyprus growing or shrinking?
Cyprus is growing at a rate of 0.76% per year, adding approximately 10,964 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Cyprus?
The average life expectancy in Cyprus is 81.7 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Cyprus?
The GDP per capita of Cyprus is $38,674.