Kosovo
Republic of Kosovo
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: -5.39%
Situated in Southeast Europe, Kosovo has a population of approximately 1.59 million—a modestly sized nation in population terms. This landlocked territory spans 10,908 km² with a density of 146 people per km². Its capital is Pristina, and official languages include Albanian and Serbian, while the euro serves as the national currency.
Population
1,594,353
Area
10,908 km²
Density
146/km²
World Rank
#153
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
The population is currently contracting at a rate of -0.1% per year, pointing to deep structural challenges such as low birth rates and emigration. Births occur at 12.1 per thousand against deaths at 5.9 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 20.7% of residents under 15 and 10.1% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Pristina
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Southeast Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- Albanian, Serbian
- Currencies
- euro (€)
- Calling Code
- +383
- Top-Level Domain
- N/A
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN Member
- No
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 1,594,353
- Land Area
- 10,908 km²
- Population Density
- 146 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- -5.39%
- Annual Growth
- -85,936 people
- Daily Growth
- -235 people
- World Population Share
- 0.02%
- Coordinates
- 42.67°, 21.17°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
GDP per capita stands at approximately $7k, placing the economy in the upper-middle-income category—below the global average of $12.5k. The Gini index of 38.3 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
78.0 years
GDP per Capita
$7,023
Birth Rate
12.1 per 1,000
Death Rate
5.9 per 1,000
Urban Population
50.3%
Fertility Rate
1.55 births/woman
Infant Mortality
8.3 per 1,000
Internet Users
89.4%
Under 15
20.7%
Over 65
10.1%
Gini Index
38.3
Age Distribution
0-14 years
330K
15-64 years
1.1M
65+ years
161K
Urbanization
About 50.3% of the population is urban, indicating a society in the midst of a rural-to-urban transition. Pristina serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net emigration of 18380.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
802,278
50.3%
792,075
49.7%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 78.0 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 8.3 per thousand live births, significantly higher than the global average. Internet penetration of 89.4% is above the global average, influencing access to information, education, and digital services.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Kosovo
Kosovo has 3 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
If current trends persist, Kosovo's population will continue to shrink, intensifying labor shortages and increasing the burden on pension and healthcare systems. Although not a UN member, Kosovo maintains its own policy levers to address these demographic realities.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 1,594,353 |
| 2030 | 1,297,933 |
| 2035 | 1,036,570 |
| 2040 | 853,832 |
| 2045 | 722,121 |
| 2050 | 624,662 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Kosovo.
Largest Cities in Kosovo
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Kosovo by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Kosovo?
The population of Kosovo is approximately 1.6 million as of 2026, making it #153 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Kosovo?
The capital of Kosovo is Pristina.
What languages are spoken in Kosovo?
The main languages spoken in Kosovo are Albanian, Serbian.
How big is Kosovo?
Kosovo covers an area of 10,908 km² with a population density of 146 people per km².
Is Kosovo growing or shrinking?
Kosovo's population is declining at a rate of -5.39% per year.
What is the life expectancy in Kosovo?
The average life expectancy in Kosovo is 78.0 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Kosovo?
The GDP per capita of Kosovo is $7,023.