Greece
Hellenic Republic
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: -0.35%
Greece is a Southern Europe country of around 10.4 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. The country extends across 131,990 km², translating to a density of 79 people per km². Its capital is Athens, and Greek is the official language, while the euro serves as the national currency.
Population
10,400,720
Area
131,990 km²
Density
79/km²
World Rank
#92
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
The population is currently contracting at a rate of -0% per year, pointing to deep structural challenges such as low birth rates and emigration. Deaths (12.2 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (6.8 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 23.9% aged 65 or above and 13.2% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Athens
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Southern Europe
- Continent
- Europe
- Languages
- Greek
- Currencies
- euro (€)
- Calling Code
- +30
- Top-Level Domain
- .gr
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+02:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 10,400,720
- Land Area
- 131,990 km²
- Population Density
- 79 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- -0.35%
- Annual Growth
- -36,403 people
- Daily Growth
- -100 people
- World Population Share
- 0.13%
- Coordinates
- 39.00°, 22.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $24.6k, Greece sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 8.5%, above the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 33.4 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
81.5 years
GDP per Capita
$24,626
Birth Rate
6.8 per 1,000
Death Rate
12.2 per 1,000
Urban Population
79.0%
Fertility Rate
1.32 births/woman
Infant Mortality
3.2 per 1,000
Unemployment
8.5%
Literacy Rate
93.9%
Internet Users
86.3%
Under 15
13.2%
Over 65
23.9%
Health Spending
8.4% GDP
Gini Index
33.4
Age Distribution
0-14 years
1.4M
15-64 years
6.5M
65+ years
2.5M
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 79% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. The capital, Athens, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net inward migration of 16636.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
8.2M
79.0%
2.2M
21.0%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 81.5 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 3.2 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. The literacy rate of 93.9% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Greece
Greece has 8 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
If current trends persist, Greece's population will continue to shrink, intensifying labor shortages and increasing the burden on pension and healthcare systems. With 23.9% of the population already over 65, the aging challenge is likely to deepen in the decades ahead. As a United Nations member state, Greece participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 10,400,720 |
| 2030 | 10,260,368 |
| 2035 | 10,096,586 |
| 2040 | 9,943,962 |
| 2045 | 9,800,875 |
| 2050 | 9,665,970 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Greece.
Largest Cities in Greece
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Greece by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Greece?
The population of Greece is approximately 10.4 million as of 2026, making it #92 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Greece?
The capital of Greece is Athens.
What languages are spoken in Greece?
The main languages spoken in Greece are Greek.
How big is Greece?
Greece covers an area of 131,990 km² with a population density of 79 people per km².
Is Greece growing or shrinking?
Greece's population is declining at a rate of -0.35% per year.
What is the life expectancy in Greece?
The average life expectancy in Greece is 81.5 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Greece?
The GDP per capita of Greece is $24,626.