Dominica
Commonwealth of Dominica
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: -0.46%
As a microstate in Caribbean, Dominica is home to just 66.2k people, making it one of the less populous countries in the world. Despite covering only 751 km², the territory records a density of 88 people per km². Its capital is Roseau, and English is the official language, while the Eastern Caribbean dollar serves as the national currency.
Population
66,205
Area
751 km²
Density
88/km²
World Rank
#206
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
The population is currently contracting at a rate of -0% per year, pointing to deep structural challenges such as low birth rates and emigration. Deaths (12.8 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (11.1 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 17.9% of residents under 15 and 13% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Roseau
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- Caribbean
- Continent
- North America
- Languages
- English
- Currencies
- Eastern Caribbean dollar ($)
- Calling Code
- +1767
- Top-Level Domain
- .dm
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC-04:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 66,205
- Land Area
- 751 km²
- Population Density
- 88 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- -0.46%
- Annual Growth
- -305 people
- Daily Growth
- -1 people
- World Population Share
- 0.00%
- Coordinates
- 15.42°, -61.33°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
GDP per capita stands at approximately $10.4k, placing the economy in the upper-middle-income category—below the global average of $12.5k.
Life Expectancy
71.1 years
GDP per Capita
$10,405
Birth Rate
11.1 per 1,000
Death Rate
12.8 per 1,000
Urban Population
73.5%
Fertility Rate
1.48 births/woman
Infant Mortality
33.1 per 1,000
Internet Users
83.8%
Under 15
17.9%
Over 65
13.0%
Health Spending
5.0% GDP
Age Distribution
0-14 years
12K
15-64 years
46K
65+ years
9K
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 73.5% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. Roseau serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net emigration of 242.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
48,687
73.5%
17,518
26.5%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 71.1 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 33.1 per thousand live births, somewhat lower than the global average. Health expenditure accounts for about 5% of GDP, shaping the reach and quality of medical services available to the population.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Population Projections (2026-2050)
If current trends persist, Dominica's population will continue to shrink, intensifying labor shortages and increasing the burden on pension and healthcare systems. As a United Nations member state, Dominica participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 66,205 |
| 2030 | 65,045 |
| 2035 | 63,721 |
| 2040 | 62,518 |
| 2045 | 61,416 |
| 2050 | 60,400 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Dominica?
The population of Dominica is approximately 66,205 as of 2026, making it #206 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Dominica?
The capital of Dominica is Roseau.
What languages are spoken in Dominica?
The main languages spoken in Dominica are English.
How big is Dominica?
Dominica covers an area of 751 km² with a population density of 88 people per km².
Is Dominica growing or shrinking?
Dominica's population is declining at a rate of -0.46% per year.
What is the life expectancy in Dominica?
The average life expectancy in Dominica is 71.1 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Dominica?
The GDP per capita of Dominica is $10,405.