Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +1.37%
Situated in Eastern Africa, Djibouti has a population of approximately 1.07 million—a modestly sized nation in population terms. The country extends across 23,200 km², translating to a density of 46 people per km². Its capital is Djibouti, and official languages include Arabic and French, while the Djiboutian franc serves as the national currency.
Population
1,066,809
Area
23,200 km²
Density
46/km²
World Rank
#161
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 20.8 per thousand against deaths at 7.5 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 29.2% of residents under 15 and 4.8% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Djibouti
- Region
- Africa
- Subregion
- Eastern Africa
- Continent
- Africa
- Languages
- Arabic, French
- Currencies
- Djiboutian franc (Fr)
- Calling Code
- +253
- Top-Level Domain
- .dj
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+03:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 1,066,809
- Land Area
- 23,200 km²
- Population Density
- 46 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +1.37%
- Annual Growth
- +14,615 people
- Daily Growth
- +40 people
- World Population Share
- 0.01%
- Coordinates
- 11.50°, 43.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
At around $3.6k per person, the economy falls into the lower-middle-income tier, reflecting ongoing development needs. Unemployment is a pressing concern at 26%, far exceeding the global benchmark of 5.8%. The Gini index of 41.6 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
66.0 years
GDP per Capita
$3,553
Birth Rate
20.8 per 1,000
Death Rate
7.5 per 1,000
Urban Population
72.9%
Fertility Rate
2.61 births/woman
Infant Mortality
44.4 per 1,000
Unemployment
26.0%
Internet Users
65.0%
Under 15
29.2%
Over 65
4.8%
Health Spending
2.3% GDP
Gini Index
41.6
Age Distribution
0-14 years
311K
15-64 years
704K
65+ years
52K
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 72.9% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. Djibouti serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net emigration of 581.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
777,810
72.9%
288,999
27.1%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 66.0 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 44.4 per thousand live births, markedly lower than the global average. Health expenditure accounts for about 2.3% of GDP, shaping the reach and quality of medical services available to the population.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Djibouti
Djibouti has 1 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Djibouti is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Djibouti participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 1,066,809 |
| 2030 | 1,124,639 |
| 2035 | 1,197,358 |
| 2040 | 1,270,684 |
| 2045 | 1,344,779 |
| 2050 | 1,419,819 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Djibouti.
Largest Cities in Djibouti
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Djibouti by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Djibouti?
The population of Djibouti is approximately 1.1 million as of 2026, making it #161 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Djibouti?
The capital of Djibouti is Djibouti.
What languages are spoken in Djibouti?
The main languages spoken in Djibouti are Arabic, French.
How big is Djibouti?
Djibouti covers an area of 23,200 km² with a population density of 46 people per km².
Is Djibouti growing or shrinking?
Djibouti is growing at a rate of 1.37% per year, adding approximately 14,615 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Djibouti?
The average life expectancy in Djibouti is 66.0 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Djibouti?
The GDP per capita of Djibouti is $3,553.