Tunisia
Tunisian Republic
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.69%
Tunisia is a Northern Africa country of around 12.0 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. The country extends across 163,610 km², translating to a density of 73 people per km². Its capital is Tunis, and Arabic is the official language, while the Tunisian dinar serves as the national currency.
Population
11,972,169
Area
163,610 km²
Density
73/km²
World Rank
#80
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 13.8 per thousand against deaths at 6.1 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 24% of residents under 15 and 9.5% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Tunis
- Region
- Africa
- Subregion
- Northern Africa
- Continent
- Africa
- Languages
- Arabic
- Currencies
- Tunisian dinar (د.ت)
- Calling Code
- +216
- Top-Level Domain
- .tn
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 11,972,169
- Land Area
- 163,610 km²
- Population Density
- 73 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.69%
- Annual Growth
- +82,608 people
- Daily Growth
- +226 people
- World Population Share
- 0.15%
- Coordinates
- 34.00°, 9.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
At around $4.2k per person, the economy falls into the lower-middle-income tier, reflecting ongoing development needs. Unemployment is a pressing concern at 15.1%, far exceeding the global benchmark of 5.8%. The Gini index of 33.7 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
76.5 years
GDP per Capita
$4,181
Birth Rate
13.8 per 1,000
Death Rate
6.1 per 1,000
Urban Population
70.4%
Fertility Rate
1.83 births/woman
Infant Mortality
10.6 per 1,000
Unemployment
15.1%
Literacy Rate
86.3%
Internet Users
72.3%
Under 15
24.0%
Over 65
9.5%
Health Spending
8.0% GDP
Gini Index
33.7
Age Distribution
0-14 years
2.9M
15-64 years
8.0M
65+ years
1.1M
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 70.4% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. The capital, Tunis, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net emigration of 14523.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
8.4M
70.4%
3.5M
29.6%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 76.5 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 10.6 per thousand live births, significantly higher than the global average. The literacy rate of 86.3% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Tunisia
Tunisia has 10 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Tunisia is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.8 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Tunisia participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 11,972,169 |
| 2030 | 12,309,951 |
| 2035 | 12,753,862 |
| 2040 | 13,222,027 |
| 2045 | 13,714,723 |
| 2050 | 14,232,323 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Tunisia.
Largest Cities in Tunisia
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Tunisia by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Tunisia?
The population of Tunisia is approximately 12.0 million as of 2026, making it #80 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Tunisia?
The capital of Tunisia is Tunis.
What languages are spoken in Tunisia?
The main languages spoken in Tunisia are Arabic.
How big is Tunisia?
Tunisia covers an area of 163,610 km² with a population density of 73 people per km².
Is Tunisia growing or shrinking?
Tunisia is growing at a rate of 0.69% per year, adding approximately 82,608 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Tunisia?
The average life expectancy in Tunisia is 76.5 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Tunisia?
The GDP per capita of Tunisia is $4,181.