Algeria
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +1.47%
With a population of roughly 47.4 million, Algeria ranks in the upper quartile of countries by population size. The country extends across 2.38 million km², translating to a density of 20 people per km². Its capital is Algiers, and Arabic is the official language, while the Algerian dinar serves as the national currency.
Population
47,400,000
Area
2,381,741 km²
Density
20/km²
World Rank
#32
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 19.6 per thousand against deaths at 4.6 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 30.3% of residents under 15 and 6.6% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Algiers
- Region
- Africa
- Subregion
- Northern Africa
- Continent
- Africa
- Languages
- Arabic
- Currencies
- Algerian dinar (د.ج)
- Calling Code
- +213
- Top-Level Domain
- .dz, الجزائر.
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 47,400,000
- Land Area
- 2,381,741 km²
- Population Density
- 20 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +1.47%
- Annual Growth
- +696,780 people
- Daily Growth
- +1,909 people
- World Population Share
- 0.59%
- Coordinates
- 28.00°, 3.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
GDP per capita stands at approximately $5.8k, placing the economy in the upper-middle-income category—well below the global average of $12.5k. Unemployment sits at 11.6%, well above the global average of 5.8%. Income distribution is comparatively egalitarian, reflected in a Gini index of 27.6.
Life Expectancy
76.3 years
GDP per Capita
$5,753
Birth Rate
19.6 per 1,000
Death Rate
4.6 per 1,000
Urban Population
75.3%
Fertility Rate
2.77 births/woman
Infant Mortality
19.7 per 1,000
Unemployment
11.6%
Literacy Rate
75.1%
Internet Users
76.9%
Under 15
30.3%
Over 65
6.6%
Health Spending
4.3% GDP
Gini Index
27.6
Age Distribution
0-14 years
14.4M
15-64 years
29.9M
65+ years
3.1M
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 75.3% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. Algiers, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Net emigration of 27531.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
35.7M
75.3%
11.7M
24.7%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 76.3 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 19.7 per thousand live births, somewhat higher than the global average. The literacy rate of 75.1% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Algeria
Algeria has 42 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Algeria is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Algeria participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 47,400,000 |
| 2030 | 50,152,650 |
| 2035 | 53,609,034 |
| 2040 | 57,087,541 |
| 2045 | 60,594,712 |
| 2050 | 64,138,175 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Algeria.
Largest Cities in Algeria
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Algeria by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Algeria?
The population of Algeria is approximately 47.4 million as of 2026, making it #32 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Algeria?
The capital of Algeria is Algiers.
What languages are spoken in Algeria?
The main languages spoken in Algeria are Arabic.
How big is Algeria?
Algeria covers an area of 2,381,741 km² with a population density of 20 people per km².
Is Algeria growing or shrinking?
Algeria is growing at a rate of 1.47% per year, adding approximately 696,780 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Algeria?
The average life expectancy in Algeria is 76.3 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Algeria?
The GDP per capita of Algeria is $5,753.