Turks and Caicos Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.88%
As a microstate in Caribbean, Turks and Caicos Islands is home to just 50.8k people, making it one of the less populous countries in the world. Despite covering only 948 km², the territory records a density of 54 people per km². Its capital is Cockburn Town, and English is the official language, while the United States dollar serves as the national currency.
Population
50,828
Area
948 km²
Density
54/km²
World Rank
#212
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. The gap between the birth rate (10.7 per thousand) and death rate (7.4 per thousand) has narrowed considerably. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 16.1% of residents under 15 and 11.3% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Cockburn Town
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- Caribbean
- Continent
- North America
- Languages
- English
- Currencies
- United States dollar ($)
- Calling Code
- +1649
- Top-Level Domain
- .tc
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- No
- Timezones
- UTC-04:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 50,828
- Land Area
- 948 km²
- Population Density
- 54 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.88%
- Annual Growth
- +447 people
- Daily Growth
- +1 people
- World Population Share
- 0.00%
- Coordinates
- 21.75°, -71.58°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $37.5k, Turks and Caicos Islands sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards.
Life Expectancy
78.0 years
GDP per Capita
$37,507
Birth Rate
10.7 per 1,000
Death Rate
7.4 per 1,000
Urban Population
94.2%
Fertility Rate
1.46 births/woman
Infant Mortality
4.0 per 1,000
Internet Users
0.0%
Under 15
16.1%
Over 65
11.3%
Age Distribution
0-14 years
8K
15-64 years
37K
65+ years
6K
Urbanization
Turks and Caicos Islands is overwhelmingly urban: an estimated 94.2% of the population lives in cities, one of the highest rates in the world. Cockburn Town serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net inward migration of 177.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
47,865
94.2%
2,963
5.8%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 78.0 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality is remarkably low at 4.0 per thousand live births, indicative of high-quality maternal and neonatal care. Internet penetration of 0% is well below the global average, influencing access to information, education, and digital services.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Turks and Caicos Islands is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.5 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. The territory's governance arrangements will influence how effectively it adapts to evolving population dynamics.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 50,828 |
| 2030 | 52,629 |
| 2035 | 54,944 |
| 2040 | 57,335 |
| 2045 | 59,807 |
| 2050 | 62,364 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Turks and Caicos Islands?
The population of Turks and Caicos Islands is approximately 50,828 as of 2026, making it #212 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Turks and Caicos Islands?
The capital of Turks and Caicos Islands is Cockburn Town.
What languages are spoken in Turks and Caicos Islands?
The main languages spoken in Turks and Caicos Islands are English.
How big is Turks and Caicos Islands?
Turks and Caicos Islands covers an area of 948 km² with a population density of 54 people per km².
Is Turks and Caicos Islands growing or shrinking?
Turks and Caicos Islands is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year, adding approximately 447 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Turks and Caicos Islands?
The average life expectancy in Turks and Caicos Islands is 78.0 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Turks and Caicos Islands?
The GDP per capita of Turks and Caicos Islands is $37,507.