Mexico
United Mexican States
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.62%
With a population of roughly 131 million, Mexico ranks among the ten most populous nations globally. The country extends across 1.96 million km², translating to a density of 66 people per km². Its capital is Mexico City, and Spanish is the official language, while the Mexican peso serves as the national currency.
Population
130,575,786
Area
1,964,375 km²
Density
66/km²
World Rank
#10
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 15.7 per thousand against deaths at 6.2 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 24.5% of residents under 15 and 8.3% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Mexico City
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- North America
- Continent
- North America
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currencies
- Mexican peso ($)
- Calling Code
- +52
- Top-Level Domain
- .mx
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC-08:00, UTC-07:00, UTC-06:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 130,575,786
- Land Area
- 1,964,375 km²
- Population Density
- 66 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.62%
- Annual Growth
- +809,570 people
- Daily Growth
- +2,218 people
- World Population Share
- 1.61%
- Coordinates
- 23.00°, -102.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $14.2k, Mexico sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. The labor market is notably tight, with unemployment at just 2.7%—well below the world average. The Gini index of 43.5 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
75.1 years
GDP per Capita
$14,186
Birth Rate
15.7 per 1,000
Death Rate
6.2 per 1,000
Urban Population
79.8%
Fertility Rate
1.91 births/woman
Infant Mortality
10.8 per 1,000
Unemployment
2.7%
Literacy Rate
95.9%
Internet Users
81.2%
Under 15
24.5%
Over 65
8.3%
Health Spending
5.5% GDP
Gini Index
43.5
Age Distribution
0-14 years
32.0M
15-64 years
87.8M
65+ years
10.8M
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 79.8% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. Mexico City, the capital, anchors a broader network of metropolitan centers that drive economic activity. Net emigration of 108037.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
104.1M
79.8%
26.4M
20.3%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 75.1 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 10.8 per thousand live births, significantly higher than the global average. The literacy rate of 95.9% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Mexico
Mexico has 145 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Mexico is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.9 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Mexico participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 130,575,786 |
| 2030 | 133,914,027 |
| 2035 | 138,353,609 |
| 2040 | 143,086,453 |
| 2045 | 148,111,032 |
| 2050 | 153,427,534 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Mexico.
Largest Cities in Mexico
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Mexico by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mexico?
The population of Mexico is approximately 130.6 million as of 2026, making it #10 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Mexico?
The capital of Mexico is Mexico City.
What languages are spoken in Mexico?
The main languages spoken in Mexico are Spanish.
How big is Mexico?
Mexico covers an area of 1,964,375 km² with a population density of 66 people per km².
Is Mexico growing or shrinking?
Mexico is growing at a rate of 0.62% per year, adding approximately 809,570 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Mexico?
The average life expectancy in Mexico is 75.1 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Mexico?
The GDP per capita of Mexico is $14,186.