Curaçao
Country of Curaçao
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.88%
Situated in Caribbean, Curaçao has a population of approximately 156.1k—one of the less populous countries in the world. Despite covering only 444 km², the territory records a density of 352 people per km². Its capital is Willemstad, and official languages include English, Dutch, and Papiamento, while the Netherlands Antillean guilder serves as the national currency.
Population
156,115
Area
444 km²
Density
352/km²
World Rank
#191
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Deaths (9.7 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (7.5 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 16.8% aged 65 or above and 14.9% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- Willemstad
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- Caribbean
- Continent
- North America
- Languages
- English, Dutch, Papiamento
- Currencies
- Netherlands Antillean guilder (ƒ)
- Calling Code
- +599
- Top-Level Domain
- .cw
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- No
- Timezones
- UTC-04:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 156,115
- Land Area
- 444 km²
- Population Density
- 352 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.88%
- Annual Growth
- +1,374 people
- Daily Growth
- +4 people
- World Population Share
- 0.00%
- Coordinates
- 12.12°, -68.93°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $22.8k, Curaçao sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards.
Life Expectancy
76.8 years
GDP per Capita
$22,833
Birth Rate
7.5 per 1,000
Death Rate
9.7 per 1,000
Urban Population
91.4%
Fertility Rate
1.20 births/woman
Internet Users
68.1%
Under 15
14.9%
Over 65
16.8%
Age Distribution
0-14 years
23K
15-64 years
107K
65+ years
26K
Urbanization
Curaçao is overwhelmingly urban: an estimated 91.4% of the population lives in cities, one of the highest rates in the world. Willemstad serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net inward migration of 470.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
142,736
91.4%
13,379
8.6%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 76.8 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Internet penetration of 68.1% is roughly in line with the global average, influencing access to information, education, and digital services.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Curaçao
Curaçao has 1 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Curaçao is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.2 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. The territory's governance arrangements will influence how effectively it adapts to evolving population dynamics.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 156,115 |
| 2030 | 161,646 |
| 2035 | 168,757 |
| 2040 | 176,100 |
| 2045 | 183,692 |
| 2050 | 191,547 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Curaçao.
Largest Cities in Curaçao
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Curaçao by population.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Curaçao?
The population of Curaçao is approximately 156,115 as of 2026, making it #191 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Curaçao?
The capital of Curaçao is Willemstad.
What languages are spoken in Curaçao?
The main languages spoken in Curaçao are English, Dutch, Papiamento.
How big is Curaçao?
Curaçao covers an area of 444 km² with a population density of 352 people per km².
Is Curaçao growing or shrinking?
Curaçao is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year, adding approximately 1,374 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Curaçao?
The average life expectancy in Curaçao is 76.8 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Curaçao?
The GDP per capita of Curaçao is $22,833.