Puerto Rico
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.88%
Situated in Caribbean, Puerto Rico has a population of approximately 3.20 million—a modestly sized nation in population terms. The country extends across 8,870 km², translating to a density of 361 people per km². Its capital is San Juan, and official languages include English and Spanish, while the United States dollar serves as the national currency.
Population
3,203,295
Area
8,870 km²
Density
361/km²
World Rank
#136
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Deaths (10.7 per thousand) now equal or exceed births (5.8 per thousand), resulting in natural population decline. The population skews older, with 24.7% aged 65 or above and 11.6% under 15, signaling rising dependency ratios.
General Information
- Capital
- San Juan
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- Caribbean
- Continent
- North America
- Languages
- English, Spanish
- Currencies
- United States dollar ($)
- Calling Code
- +1787
- Top-Level Domain
- .pr
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- No
- Timezones
- UTC-04:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 3,203,295
- Land Area
- 8,870 km²
- Population Density
- 361 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.88%
- Annual Growth
- +28,189 people
- Daily Growth
- +77 people
- World Population Share
- 0.04%
- Coordinates
- 18.25°, -66.50°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $39.3k, Puerto Rico sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 6%, roughly in line with the global average of 5.8%.
Life Expectancy
81.7 years
GDP per Capita
$39,344
Birth Rate
5.8 per 1,000
Death Rate
10.7 per 1,000
Urban Population
94.3%
Fertility Rate
0.92 births/woman
Unemployment
6.0%
Literacy Rate
92.4%
Internet Users
87.3%
Under 15
11.6%
Over 65
24.7%
Age Distribution
0-14 years
373K
15-64 years
2.0M
65+ years
792K
Urbanization
Puerto Rico is overwhelmingly urban: an estimated 94.3% of the population lives in cities, one of the highest rates in the world. San Juan serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net inward migration of 5495.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
3.0M
94.3%
184,189
5.8%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 81.7 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. The literacy rate of 92.4% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment. Internet penetration of 87.3% is above the global average, influencing access to information, education, and digital services.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico has 4 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Puerto Rico is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 0.9 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. The territory's governance arrangements will influence how effectively it adapts to evolving population dynamics.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 3,203,295 |
| 2030 | 3,316,782 |
| 2035 | 3,462,685 |
| 2040 | 3,613,368 |
| 2045 | 3,769,141 |
| 2050 | 3,930,316 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Puerto Rico.
Largest Cities in Puerto Rico
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Puerto Rico by population.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Puerto Rico?
The population of Puerto Rico is approximately 3.2 million as of 2026, making it #136 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Puerto Rico?
The capital of Puerto Rico is San Juan.
What languages are spoken in Puerto Rico?
The main languages spoken in Puerto Rico are English, Spanish.
How big is Puerto Rico?
Puerto Rico covers an area of 8,870 km² with a population density of 361 people per km².
Is Puerto Rico growing or shrinking?
Puerto Rico is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year, adding approximately 28,189 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Puerto Rico?
The average life expectancy in Puerto Rico is 81.7 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Puerto Rico?
The GDP per capita of Puerto Rico is $39,344.