Oman
Sultanate of Oman
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +1.89%
Oman is a Western Asia country of around 5.34 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. The country extends across 309,500 km², translating to a density of 17 people per km². Its capital is Muscat, and Arabic is the official language, while the Omani rial serves as the national currency.
Population
5,343,630
Area
309,500 km²
Density
17/km²
World Rank
#123
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 16.9 per thousand against deaths at 1.9 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 24.7% of residents under 15 and 2.6% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Muscat
- Region
- Asia
- Subregion
- Western Asia
- Continent
- Asia
- Languages
- Arabic
- Currencies
- Omani rial (ر.ع.)
- Calling Code
- +968
- Top-Level Domain
- .om
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+04:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 5,343,630
- Land Area
- 309,500 km²
- Population Density
- 17 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +1.89%
- Annual Growth
- +100,995 people
- Daily Growth
- +277 people
- World Population Share
- 0.07%
- Coordinates
- 21.00°, 57.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $20.3k, Oman sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 3.3%, below the global average of 5.8%.
Life Expectancy
80.0 years
GDP per Capita
$20,285
Birth Rate
16.9 per 1,000
Death Rate
1.9 per 1,000
Urban Population
79.4%
Fertility Rate
2.53 births/woman
Infant Mortality
8.4 per 1,000
Unemployment
3.3%
Literacy Rate
97.3%
Internet Users
95.3%
Under 15
24.7%
Over 65
2.6%
Health Spending
3.5% GDP
Age Distribution
0-14 years
1.3M
15-64 years
3.9M
65+ years
141K
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 79.4% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. The capital, Muscat, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net inward migration of 113734.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
4.2M
79.4%
1.1M
20.6%
Health & Education Indicators
Life expectancy reaches 80.0 years, ranking among the highest globally and reflecting robust healthcare systems and living standards. Infant mortality stands at 8.4 per thousand live births, significantly higher than the global average. The literacy rate of 97.3% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Oman
Oman has 9 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Oman is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Oman participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 5,343,630 |
| 2030 | 5,741,289 |
| 2035 | 6,240,500 |
| 2040 | 6,741,683 |
| 2045 | 7,244,854 |
| 2050 | 7,750,407 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Oman.
Largest Cities in Oman
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Oman by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Oman?
The population of Oman is approximately 5.3 million as of 2026, making it #123 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Oman?
The capital of Oman is Muscat.
What languages are spoken in Oman?
The main languages spoken in Oman are Arabic.
How big is Oman?
Oman covers an area of 309,500 km² with a population density of 17 people per km².
Is Oman growing or shrinking?
Oman is growing at a rate of 1.89% per year, adding approximately 100,995 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Oman?
The average life expectancy in Oman is 80.0 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Oman?
The GDP per capita of Oman is $20,285.