Haiti
Republic of Haiti
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +1.20%
Haiti is a Caribbean country of around 11.9 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. The country extends across 27,750 km², translating to a density of 428 people per km². Its capital is Port-au-Prince, and official languages include French and Haitian Creole, while the Haitian gourde serves as the national currency.
Population
11,867,032
Area
27,750 km²
Density
428/km²
World Rank
#81
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 22.2 per thousand against deaths at 7.8 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 31.2% of residents under 15 and 4.7% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Port-au-Prince
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- Caribbean
- Continent
- North America
- Languages
- French, Haitian Creole
- Currencies
- Haitian gourde (G)
- Calling Code
- +509
- Top-Level Domain
- .ht
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC-05:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 11,867,032
- Land Area
- 27,750 km²
- Population Density
- 428 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +1.20%
- Annual Growth
- +142,404 people
- Daily Growth
- +390 people
- World Population Share
- 0.15%
- Coordinates
- 19.00°, -72.42°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
At around $2.1k per person, the economy falls into the lower-middle-income tier, reflecting ongoing development needs. Unemployment sits at 14.9%, well above the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 41.1 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
64.9 years
GDP per Capita
$2,143
Birth Rate
22.2 per 1,000
Death Rate
7.8 per 1,000
Urban Population
55.0%
Fertility Rate
2.66 births/woman
Infant Mortality
40.3 per 1,000
Unemployment
14.9%
Literacy Rate
68.0%
Internet Users
39.3%
Under 15
31.2%
Over 65
4.7%
Health Spending
3.2% GDP
Gini Index
41.1
Age Distribution
0-14 years
3.7M
15-64 years
7.6M
65+ years
559K
Urbanization
About 55% of the population is urban, indicating a society in the midst of a rural-to-urban transition. The capital, Port-au-Prince, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net emigration of 32052.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
6.5M
55.0%
5.3M
45.0%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 64.9 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 40.3 per thousand live births, somewhat lower than the global average. The literacy rate of 68% is below the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Haiti
Haiti has 12 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Haiti is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Haiti participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 11,867,032 |
| 2030 | 12,432,668 |
| 2035 | 13,146,938 |
| 2040 | 13,870,860 |
| 2045 | 14,606,257 |
| 2050 | 15,355,011 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Haiti.
Largest Cities in Haiti
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Haiti by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Haiti?
The population of Haiti is approximately 11.9 million as of 2026, making it #81 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Haiti?
The capital of Haiti is Port-au-Prince.
What languages are spoken in Haiti?
The main languages spoken in Haiti are French, Haitian Creole.
How big is Haiti?
Haiti covers an area of 27,750 km² with a population density of 428 people per km².
Is Haiti growing or shrinking?
Haiti is growing at a rate of 1.20% per year, adding approximately 142,404 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Haiti?
The average life expectancy in Haiti is 64.9 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Haiti?
The GDP per capita of Haiti is $2,143.